Objective: This is a research aimed at comparing the hepatic protein synthesis function of Banna Minipig Inbred Line (BMI) with that of human so as to evaluate the possibility of porcine liver replacement of human counterpart.
Methods: The venous blood samples from BMI and volunteer participants were collected. The albumin and total protein in the separated sera were tested using Beckman delta CX7 autoanalyzer, and serum protein electrophoresis was performed.
Results: No significant differences in albumin and in the percentage and concentration of globulins synthesized in liver (alpha1-, alpha2- and beta-globulin) between BMI and human were observed. The percentage and concentration of gamma-globulin synthesized in the lymphocytes of BMI were significantly higher than those of human.
Conclusion: The above findings suggested the similarity between BMI liver and human liver in respect to albumin and alpha, beta-globulin synthesis.
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Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Liver fibrosis is a persistent damage repair response triggered by various etiological factors, resulting in an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). Activated hepatic stellate cells (HpSCs) are the primary source of ECM proteins. Therefore, specifically targeting HpSCs has become a crucial approach for treating liver fibrosis.
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January 2025
The Nutristasis Unit, Synnovis, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
This case describes a patient with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and persistently elevated serum vitamin B12 concentrations that were not due to supplementation or associated with hepatic or hematological pathology. Laboratory investigations suggested the presence of macro-B12 as the cause of this patient's raised serum vitamin B12. Macro-B12 is often formed when vitamin B12-vitamin binding proteins (transcobalamin and haptocorrin) complex with immunoglobulins.
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Division of Molecular Psychiatry, Center of Mental Health, University of Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
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December 2024
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Achieving HBsAg seroclearance is a key goal in treating chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection but remains difficult with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs). Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF), a recommended NA for managing chronic HBV infection (CHB), has uncertain effects on HBsAg levels and potential adverse events when used long-term after switching from entecavir (ETV). We retrospectively evaluated 77 CHB patients, including 47 who switched from ETV to TAF with a median follow-up of 40 months post-switch and a median of 60 months of HBsAg monitoring pre-switch.
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School of Medicine, Tzuchi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
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