About 0.3% of all malignancies and 2% of gastrointestinal tumours are malignant small bowel tumours. Many of these tumours are diagnosed during emergency surgery because of severe bleeding or acute intestinal obstruction. Planned surgical intervention if early and appropriate morphological and histological diagnosis is available offers lower short term complication rate and results in better longterm prognosis. We present the history of four patients operated on for malignant small bowel lesions between 1998 and 2002. We describe the possibilities and difficulties of diagnosis and surgical treatment of these rare gastrointestinal tumours.
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Port J Card Thorac Vasc Surg
January 2025
Section of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital dom Luiz I, Sociedade Beneficente Portuguesa do Pará and Hospital Universitário Barros Barreto - Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
We demonstrate that performing anatomical pulmonary resection by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery without staplers or energy devices is feasible. This technique is an alternative for surgeons with limited access to expensive technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
One hallmark of cancer is the upregulation and dependency on glucose metabolism to fuel macromolecule biosynthesis and rapid proliferation. Despite significant pre-clinical effort to exploit this pathway, additional mechanistic insights are necessary to prioritize the diversity of metabolic adaptations upon acute loss of glucose metabolism. Here, we investigated a potent small molecule inhibitor to Class I glucose transporters, KL-11743, using glycolytic leukemia cell lines and patient-based model systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Lung cancer (LC), the primary cause for cancer-related death globally is a diverse illness with various characteristics. Saliva is a readily available biofluid and a rich source of miRNA. It can be collected non-invasively as well as transported and stored easily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Gynecological Minimally Invasive Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100006, China.
To investigate the correlation between uterine volume and intrauterine adhesion (IUA). From June 2018 to November 2019, totally 7 007 patients who underwent hysteroscopy in outpatient operating rooms of Gynecological Minimally Invasive Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital were retrospectively analyzed Patients of reproductive age with IUA without uterine fibroids and adenomyosis were selected as IUA group, and patients of reproductive age without uterine fibroids and adenomyosis without IUA during the same period were selected as the control group. The propensity score matching (PSM) method was used to perform 1∶1 matching for the two groups of patients, matching variables included age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), gravidity, parity, and number of abortion curettage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) underpins approximately 90% of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the anus and perianal region. These tumors usually arise in association with precursor lesions such anal intraepithelial neoplasia/ high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (AIN 3/ HSIL), whereas a small subset of HPV-negative cancers may harbor mutations in TP53. Recently, vulvar lesions termed differentiated exophytic vulvar intraepithelial lesion/vulvar acanthosis with altered differentiated (DEVIL/VAAD) have been recognized as HPV-independent, TP53 wild-type precursors for vulvar carcinoma; however, analogous anal lesions have not been described.
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