Infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in immunocompetent adults is usually asymptomatic and needs no specific therapy. We report the case of a 16-year-old previous healthy adolescent who presented with bleeding due to immune-mediated thrombocytopenic purpura during an acute acquired T. gondii infection. Treatment with prednisolone and immunoglobulin resulted in a relative increase in the platelet count. Taking into account the fact that the patient became immunocompromised under corticosteroids, specific antitoxoplasmal treatment has been added. The difficulties in treatment decision in this rare case are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.thj.6200558 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Mercyhealth Graduate Medical Education (GME) Consortium, Rockford, USA.
Thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA) are a group of conditions that present with varying degrees of microthrombi, thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, renal dysfunction, and neurological impairment. Etiologies can be primary, such as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), or secondary, such as due to systemic infections, malignancies, immune-mediated conditions, and hypertensive emergencies. In hypertensive emergencies, this presentation can occur from mechanical stress placed on red blood cells as they pass through narrowed arteries due to edema and microangiopathic changes within the vessels themselves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College, Vidisha, IND.
Background: The most typical cause of thrombocytopenia is immune-mediated thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Thrombocytopenia can cause insufficient clot formation and increase the risk of bleeding. Bone marrow aspiration is commonly used for this purpose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Pract Thromb Haemost
November 2024
Sanofi, Ghent, Belgium.
Background: International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis guidelines for immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) treatment recommend concurrent therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), immunosuppressive therapy (IST), and caplacizumab. TPE can complicate antidrug antibody (ADA) measurements by transferring pre-existing antibodies (pre-Abs) into patients via donor plasma and/or diluting treatment-emergent (TE) ADAs.
Objectives: To assess the presence of ADAs in patients with iTTP who received caplacizumab.
Am J Hematol
December 2024
Centre de Référence Des Microangiopathies Thrombotiques, Service d'hématologie, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
J Med Cases
December 2024
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Scripps Clinic/Scripps Green Hospital, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Autoimmune neutropenia (AIN) refers to the immune-mediated destruction of neutrophils. It is a rare condition with an estimated prevalence of less than 1 case per 100,000 per year. Typical treatment involves supportive care with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and management of secondary infections with antibiotics.
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