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Synthesis of tropeines and allosteric modulation of ionotropic glycine receptors. | LitMetric

Synthesis of tropeines and allosteric modulation of ionotropic glycine receptors.

J Med Chem

Molecular Pharmacology Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.

Published: December 2004

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Twenty esters of 3 alpha- and 3beta-hydroxy(nor)tropanes and two amides of 3 alpha-aminotropane were prepared with substituted benzoic acids. These (nor)tropeines inhibited [(3)H]strychnine binding to glycine receptors in synaptosomal membranes of rat spinal cord. A ternary allosteric model was applied to determine the dissociation constants (K(A)) of the tropeines having strong negative cooperativities with [(3)H]strychnine binding (alpha > 10). K(A) values about 10 nM are well below those of known allosteric agents. Low concentrations (0.1K(A)) of the (nor)tropeines potentiated the displacing effects of glycine. Positive cooperativity with glycine (beta < 1) decreased with the increase in concentration and binding affinity of tropeines. Displacing potencies were also measured for [(3)H]granisetron binding to 5-HT(3) type serotonin receptors of rat cerebral cortex. Selectivities to glycine receptors versus 5-HT(3) receptors varied within 4 orders of magnitude. Nortropeines might serve as a lead to high-affinity selective allosteric modulators of glycine receptors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm040814gDOI Listing

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