Hyperparathyroid crisis is an uncommon clinical state characterized by severe hypercalcemia which can produce an acute confusional syndrome (ACS) or delirium. We are reporting the case of a 58-year male with calcemias greater than 14 mg/dl, that were due to a parathyroid adenoma (primary hyperparathyroidism), and caused his admission in UCI with change in the conscience level, global afectation of the cognitive functions, letargia and disorentiation among other clinical symptoms. The patient was operated by our Service on lower left parathyroidectomy with PTH rapid or turbo assay and decreasing such hormone levels about 75%. After the surgery his evolution was satisfactory obtaining the normocalcemia.
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother
November 2024
Psychiatrist Consultant, Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Pain management is the hallmark of palliative care; however, pain is commonly underassessed in cases of advanced dementia and delirium (acute confusional state). We present a case of a 66-year-old female patient with severe dementia who was hospitalized because of behavioral changes and sleep disturbance. Symptoms of confusion, disorientation, inattention, and agitation were most severe at night.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Interne
November 2024
Clinical Gerontology Department, CHU of Nantes, Nantes, France.
J Palliat Med
October 2024
Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, & Integrative Medicine UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rev Med Suisse
October 2024
Service de médecine interne générale, Département de médecine, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Hyperammoniemic encephalopathy is part of the differential -diagnosis in the presence of an acute confusional state. Although associated with liver dysfunction in the majority of cases, it can be observed in many other clinical situations. Often not investigated, the dosage of ammonium in the blood should be integrated in the biological work-up of encephalopathy of unknown origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The 305 Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China.
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