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[Implementing high-quality school health standards to promote joint prevention of common diseases and multimorbidity among students].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
School of Public Health, Peking University/Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, China.
The main health problems faced by children and adolescents in China are constantly changing. Myopia, overweight and obesity, abnormal spinal curvature, and mental health issues have become the main health problems for children and adolescents. However, multidimensional health problems such as infectious diseases, chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries still coexist and present regional imbalances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to PM and its components leads to obesity: role of socioeconomic status.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, 199 Donggang West Road, 730000, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.
Exposure to air pollutants is linked to an increased risk of obesity, and socioeconomic status (SES) could modulate this risk. We employed the "Jinchang Cohort" as a platform to investigate the influence of SES (education level, monthly income per household, and marital status) on the obesity risk associated with PM and its constituents. Study has demonstrated that air pollutant exposure enhances the likelihood of overweight/obesity, with a risk ratio (HR) of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative effectiveness of school-based obesity prevention programs for children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Introduction: While many randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated the positive effects of school-based programs in reducing body fat among children and teenagers, there is no conclusive evidence to indicate that one approach is superior to another, largely due to the lack of direct and indirect comparisons. This study evaluated the relative effectiveness of various school-based obesity prevention initiatives in improving body mass index (BMI) among children and adolescents using network meta-analysis.
Methods: Searches included four databases focusing on articles published in English between the years 2002 and 2024.
High Body Roundness Index Is Associated With Unhealthy Sleep Patterns: Insights From NHANES (2007-2014).
Brain Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Background: Substantial evidence suggests an association between obesity and sleep. However, research investigating sleep patterns in relation to novel anthropometric indices is limited. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2014 to examine the relationship between the body roundness index (BRI) and unhealthy sleep patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerivascular adipose tissue: a central player in the triad of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular health.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Institute of Physiology, iCBR, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Subunit 1, polo 3, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, Celas, 3000-548, Coimbra, Portugal.
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is a dynamic tissue that affects vascular function and cardiovascular health. The connection between PVAT, the immune system, obesity, and vascular disease is complex and plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and vascular inflammation. In cardiometabolic diseases, PVAT becomes a significant source of proflammatory adipokines, leading to increased infiltration of immune cells, in cardiometabolic diseases, PVAT becomes a significant source of proinflammatory adipokines, leading to increased infiltration of immune cells, promoting vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migrationpromoting vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration.
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