The soleus accessory muscle is a rare anatomical variation. It usually appears as a soft tissue mass and may be mistaken for a tumour or an inflammatory lesion. The differential diagnoses include ganglion, lipoma, haemangioma, synovioma, and sarcoma. This is a report of such a muscle mass in the leg of a young athlete with 16 years follow up. A review of the English literature on this subject is also presented.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1724992PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.012021DOI Listing

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