The synthesis and characterisation of [Ru(bipy)(2)(L1)](2+) and the homodinuclear complexes [M(bipy)(2)(L1)M(bipy)(2)](4+)(where M = Ru or Os), employing the ditopic ligand, 1,4-phenylene-bis(1-pyridin-2-ylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine)(L1), are reported. The complexes are identified by elemental analysis, UV/Vis, emission, resonance Raman, transient resonance Raman and (1)H NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and electrochemistry. The X-ray structure of the complex [Ru(bipy)(2)(L1)(bipy)(2)Ru](PF(6))(4) is also reported. DFT calculations, carried out to model the electronic properties of the compounds, are in good agreement with experiment. Minimal communication between the metal centres is observed. The low level of ground state electronic interaction is rationalized in terms of the poor ability of the phenyl spacer in facilitating superexchange interactions. Using the electronic and electrochemical data a detailed picture of the electronic properties of the RuRu compound is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b409189b | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
December 2024
Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China.
Peptide-based hydrogels form a kind of promising material broadly used in biomedicine and biotechnology. However, the correlation between their hydrogen bonding dynamics and mechanical properties remains uncertain. In this study, we found that the adoption of β-sheet and α-helix secondary structures by ECF-5 and GFF-5 peptides, respectively, could further form fiber networks to immobilize water molecules into hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
The in situ and label-free detection of molecular information in biological cells has always been a challenging problem due to the weak Raman signal of biological molecules. The use of various resonance nanostructures has significantly advanced Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in signal enhancement in recent years. However, biological cells are often immersed in different formulations of culture medium with varying refractive indexes and are highly sensitive to the temperature of the microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
December 2024
Cardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated predominantly during cellular respiration and play a significant role in signaling within the cell and between cells. However, excessive accumulation of ROS can lead to cellular dysfunction, disease progression, and apoptosis that can lead to organ dysfunction. To overcome the short half-life of ROS and the relatively small amount produced, various imaging methods have been developed, using both endogenous and exogenous means to monitor ROS in disease settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia.
Accurate Rayleigh and Raman scattering cross sections, tensor components, depolarization ratios, and reversal coefficients for all rovibrational transitions within the X1Σg+ ground electronic state of H2 have been calculated. Raman spectra have been generated using these data. A method for calculating Raman scattering cross sections is formulated that is valid below the ionization threshold and in the region containing resonances, which explicitly accounts for all bound and dissociative vibrational levels of the bound intermediate electronic states and approximately accounts for the ionization continuum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, PR China.
The growing demand for detection and sensing in the biomedical field is placing higher demands on technology. In clinical testing, it is expected to be able to realize both rapid large-field imaging and analysis of single particles (or single molecules or single cells), and it is expected to be able to grasp both the unique individuality of single particles in time and space during the complex reaction process, as well as the regular correlation between single particles in the same population distribution. Supported and promoted by the theory of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), dark-field microscopy, as a single-particle optical imaging technique with a very high signal-to-noise ratio, provides a powerful new means to address the above clinical detection needs.
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