BACKGROUND: The rate of total edentulism is said to be increasing in developing countries and this had been attributed mainly to the high prevalence of periodontal diseases and caries. Several reports have shown that non-disease factors such as attitude, behavior, dental attendance, characteristics of health care systems and socio-demographic factors play important roles in the aetiopathogenesis of edentulism. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between socio-demographic factors and edentulism. METHODS: A total of 152 patients made up of 80 (52.6%) males and 72 (47.4%) females who presented in two prosthetic clinics located in an urban and a rural area were included in the study. The relationship between gender, age, socio-economic status and edentulism in this study population was established. RESULTS: No significant relationship between gender and denture demand was noted in the study. The demand for complete dentures increased with age while the demand for removable partial dentures also increased with age until the 3rd decade and then started to decline. A significant relationship was found between denture demand and the level of education with a higher demand in lower educational groups (p < 0.001). In addition, the lower socio-economic group had a higher demand more for prostheses than the higher group. CONCLUSIONS: The findings in this study revealed a significant relationship between socio-demographic variables and edentulism with age, educational level and socio-economic status playing vital roles in edentulism and denture demand.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-4-3 | DOI Listing |
Acta Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Purpose: To evaluate time trends in the incidence and prevalence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and its treatments, associated factors, and effects on vision in Finland during 2000-2017.
Methods: We used three nationwide health examination surveys representing the Finnish population aged 30 years or older. All three surveys were linked to the national care register covering nAMD diagnoses and intravitreal injections between 2000 and 2017.
Aging Ment Health
January 2025
Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland.
Objectives: This research aimed to examine whether (1) socio-cognitive mindfulness, defined as actively noticing novel distinctions in events and situations, negatively predicted loneliness in older adults and whether (2) meaning in life mediated the relationships between wisdom and loneliness and between socio-cognitive mindfulness and loneliness.
Method: Two cross-sectional studies were conducted. In Study 1 ( = 76), participants aged 60 to 85 years completed questionnaires measuring wisdom, loneliness, meaning in life, and self-rated health.
EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare malignancy that has been under-investigated, with limited global epidemiological research dedicated to it. A comprehensive estimate of the global, regional, and national burden of MBC is valuable for policy planning. This study aims to evaluate the burden of MBC across 204 countries and territories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the fundamental patterns and characteristics of poverty-alleviation behavior strategies among rural poor population. It aims to examine the association between the key socio-demographic characteristics of these populations and their poverty-alleviation strategies, thereby identifying the individual and sociocultural factors related to these behaviors.
Methods: This study employs a questionnaire designed to assess poverty-alleviation behavior strategies among rural poor population.
Natl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
C.B.M.R., Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Increased attention has been focused on the association of periodontal disease with cardio-metabolic syndrome. Although the associations are multi-factorial, very few studies have explored the role of lipoprotein Apo A1 and Apo B100 with chronic periodontitis. Additionally, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a chronic multi-factorial respiratory disease, consists of a temporary decrease or cessation of breath for ≥ 10 seconds and leads to a reduction in blood oxygen saturation of more than 3% to 4% and/or neurological arousal.
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