A young woman presented with a classic fixed drug eruption (FDE) after taking the inactive green pills of her oral contraceptives (OCs). The patient's history was unique in that the FDE did not occur every time she took the inactive pills but was refractory, occurring every third month within hours after she took the green pills. After discontinuing the green pills but continuing the active oral contraceptive pills, the patient has not experienced a recurrence of the rash in more than 2 years. This case report reviews the unusual phenomenon of refractory periods in FDEs and highlights the importance of understanding this phenomenon in the diagnosis of drug eruptions.
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Cureus
November 2024
Medical Laboratory of Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Kurdistan Regional Government, Sulaymaniyah, IRQ.
Background Dysregulation of lipid metabolism can lead to conditions such as hyperlipidemia, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and hepatic steatosis. A high-fat diet (HFD) results in dysregulation of lipid metabolism and may primarily convert liver tissue to develop inflammation and fibrosis. Slimming pills, Japanese powder tea, and Shahana tea are common green teas that commercials have used for hyperlipidemia, obesity, and liver protection.
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November 2024
Departamento de Farmacia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
Objective: This article describes a study protocol for evaluating adherence to oral chemotherapy (OCT) in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Spain.
Methods: This multicenter, observational, prospective study will be conducted by six hospital pharmacists from six Spanish hospitals. The study will include men and women aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who are being treated or have been prescribed OCT.
BMC Chem
September 2024
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
J Pharm Pharmacol
October 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 69 Zengchan Road, Hebei District, Tianjin 300250, China.
J Nutr
September 2024
School of Health Professions, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Green leafy vegetables (GLV) contain inorganic nitrate, an anion with potential prebiotic effects on the oral microbiome. However, it remains unclear whether GLV and pharmacological supplementation [potassium nitrate (PN)] with a nitrate salt induce similar effects on the oral microbiome.
Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effect of GLV with PN supplementation on the oral microbiome composition and salivary biomarkers in individuals with high blood pressure.
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