We have shown that irradiation changes the dielectric properties of human skin at radiofrequencies. Both the dielectric constant and the conductivity of the irradiated skin decrease, especially at low frequencies. The experimental data were analysed using two bioelectric models. Relevant dielectric parameters were determined by curve fitting. The dielectric relaxation of the radiation-induced acute or late reaction of the skin occurred at higher frequencies than with normal or non-irradiated skin, while the static conductivity and static dielectric constant of the irradiated skin decreased. We conclude that bioelectric modelling provides a useful tool in the evaluation of cellular changes in irradiated skin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/39/6/001 | DOI Listing |
Lasers Med Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Pathophysiology Experimental, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Unlabelled: This study aimed to evaluate gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and photobiomodulation (PBM), associated with antibothropic serum (AS), to treat a muscle lesion induced by Bothrops jararaca venom.
Methods: 108 Swiss male mice were used, divided into nine groups (n = 12) with different combinations of treatments. Animals were inoculated with 250 µg of B.
Am J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Objectives: Cutaneous adnexal carcinomas (CACs) are rare skin cancers with no established treatment guidelines. Given the limited data, this study aims to explore the characteristics and outcomes of patients with CAC treated with radiation therapy (RT).
Methods: Patients diagnosed with CAC between 2000 and 2020 who received RT were included.
Clin Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Radiology and Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly involving abnormal artery-vein connections that bypass the capillary system. AVMs are particularly uncommon in young children. A 3-year-old girl presented with a painless, progressively enlarging left cheek swelling since birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics, Krishna Institute of Allied Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Pin-415 539, (Maharashtra) India.
Background: In this study we explored the association of polymorphisms of glutathione s transferase gene including GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 with adverse acute normal tissue reactions resulted from radiotherapy in HNC patients. We assessed the association of GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes and Ile105Val of exon-5 and Ala114Val of exon-6 of GSTP1 gene polymorphisms with the risk of acute skin toxicity reactions after therapeutic radiotherapy in HNC patients.
Methods: Four hundred HNC patients administered with Intensity modulated radiation therapy were enrolled in this study for the evaluation of radiotherapy associated toxicity reactions.
Biomed Microdevices
January 2025
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-Ku, 153-8505, Tokyo, Japan.
Recently, photodynamic therapy (PDT) which involves a photosensitizer (PS), a special drug activated by light, and light irradiation has been widely used in treating various skin diseases such as port-wine stain as well as cancers such as melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. PDT comprises two general steps: the introduction of PS into the body or a specific spot to be treated, and the irradiation process using a light source with a specific wavelength to excite the PS. Although PDT is gaining great attention owing to its potential as a targeted approach in the treatment of skin cancers, several limitations still exist for practical use.
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