Although the modern technique of otosclerosis surgery introduced by John Shea on 1st May 1956 has already been used throughout the world for almost fifty years it has not been possible to bring in line the differing opinions of surgeons concerning the optimum operation technique, the problems of the fenestration of the footplate, material and form of stapes replacement prosthetics and kind and place of their anchoring on the incus. Moreover, there is considerable disagreement among surgeons on a realistic evaluation of the findings of early and late results. During the last few decades otosclerosis surgery has become the hallmark of modern ear surgery and has been practiced in very highly specialized departments as well as in outpatient departments. The author, who has been very active in otosclerosis surgery since 1959-since 1979 with a modified personal technique-, wishes to prove that it is both meaningful and essential to modify the operation technique further, which is based on his own experiences and on more than 100 international publications. In this paper he presents his modified method, which has been tested on 1800 ears since 1979, as well as the results, achieved in this way.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-004-1161-6 | DOI Listing |
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Army College of Medical Sciences, Brar Square, Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi, India.
Stapedotomy is the standard of care in the surgical management of clinical otosclerosis. It is a precise and technically demanding craft requiring impeccable surgical skills. Both conventional and laser-assisted procedures aim to achieve closure of the air-bone gap (ABG) with minimum collateral damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
BACKGROUND The Carhart effect consists of a reduction in bone conduction thresholds associated with conductive hearing loss. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the Carhart effect in predicting outcomes from surgery in 3 age groups. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study included 532 patients with conductive hearing loss due to otosclerosis, otitis media with effusion, and chronic otitis media who underwent surgery between 2010 and 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Pol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
<b>Introduction:</b> In the course of middle ear diseases, a disturbed influence of the system transmitting sound through the middle ear on the function of the inner ear is observed. The audiometric consequence of the disease process taking place in the middle ear is the shift in bone conduction (BC) thresholds, which is called pseudoperceptive hearing loss (the so-called Carhart effect). The natural process of aging of the hearing system (age-related hearing loss) means that the manifestation of the Carhart effect varies in different age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, Gaia, Portugal.
Otosclerosis leads to stapes fixation and consequent conductive hearing loss. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment, and it can be achieved through small fenestra stapedotomy or stapedectomy. Despite the first being favored by most, evidence supporting its superiority over the latter remains inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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