Neural progenitor proliferation, differentiation and migration are continually active in the rostral migratory stream of the adult brain. Here, we show that the receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB4 is expressed prominently by the neuroblasts present in the subventricular zone and the rostral migratory stream. The neuregulins (NRG1-NRG3), which have been identified as ErbB4 ligands, are detected either in the stream or in adjacent regions. Mice deficient in ErbB4 expressed under the control of either the nestin or the hGFAP promoter have altered neuroblast chain organization and migration and deficits in the placement and differentiation of olfactory interneurons. These findings suggest that ErbB4 activation helps to regulate the organization of neural chains that form the rostral migratory stream and influences the differentiation of olfactory interneuronal precursors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn1345 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Developmental and Regenerative Neurobiology, Institute of Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
In the ventricular-subventricular-zone (V-SVZ) of the postnatal mammalian brain, immature neurons (neuroblasts) are generated from neural stem cells throughout their lifetime. These V-SVZ-derived neuroblasts normally migrate to the olfactory bulb through the rostral migratory stream, differentiate into interneurons, and are integrated into the preexisting olfactory circuit. When the brain is injured, some neuroblasts initiate migration toward the lesion and attempt to repair the damaged neuronal circuitry, but their low regeneration efficiency prevents functional recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotech Histochem
November 2024
Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy, Institute of Neurobiology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic.
In the brains of adult rodents, the cells arising in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles maintain the ability to divide when migrating to the olfactory bulb along the rostral migratory stream (RMS). Dividing cells in the RMS are most frequently revealed through immunohistochemical detection of an exogenous marker of proliferation, 5-Bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU), which incorporates into DNA during the S-phase of mitosis. The more recently recognized antigen Ki-67 (also known as Kiel-67 and MKI67), an endogenous protein expressed in nuclei at all stages of mitosis, is also used for proliferation detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
October 2024
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
There is insufficient information about the migratory Eurasian teal, Anas crecca. The study provides the first anatomical description of lingual adaptations and their relationship with the species-specific feeding behavior of A. crecca collected near Egyptian Lake Nasser.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIBRO Neurosci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Neurobiology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šoltésovej 4, Košice 040 01, Slovakia.
Postnatal neurogenesis appears to be highly sensitive to environmental factors, including microwave electromagnetic radiation (MWR). Here, we investigated the impact of MWR during intrauterine development on juvenile and adult neurogenesis in the rostral migratory stream (RMS) and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the rat brain, as well as its effect on animal behavior. Female rats were exposed to MWR at a frequency of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells Tissues Organs
August 2024
Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, Göttingen, Germany.
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