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Probiotic-based adsorbent mitigates aflatoxin B1 toxicity in Piaractus mesopotamicus: assessing well-being via changes in tissue architecture and digestive enzyme activity.
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados - Itahum, km 12, Cidade Universitária, Dourados, MS, Brasil.
Aflatoxin is a mycotoxin produced by fungi of the genus Aspergillus that is present in various foods. Probiotics are well-established products in aquaculture, and due to their effective contribution to the intestine, they can be used as an aflatoxin adsorbent. This study evaluated the effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on enzymatic activity and intestinal function in Piaractus mesopotamicus (pacu) fingerlings fed diets containing a probiotic-based adsorbent (PBA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCausal associations between childhood obesity and delayed puberty or height: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: Childhood obesity is thought to influence pubertal development, according to observational studies. However, the exact causal relationship remains unclear due to the complexity of factors affecting pubertal development.
Methods: To explore the association between exposure (childhood obesity) and outcome (delayed puberty, height), we utilized various methods, including inverse-variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, weighted mode, and MR Egger regression.
Effects of Algal-Derived -Glucan on the Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Resistance of Ricefield Eel ().
Aquac Nutr
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
Ricefield eel is an important economic fish in China. However, large-scale intensive breeding has increased the incidence of diseases in eels. In this study, we conducted an 8-week feeding trial to investigate the effects of -glucan on the growth performance, intestinal health, and resistance of ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe primiparous IgA and IL-5 colostrum concentration based on maternal factor: corroborate the inflammation pathways to IgA colostrum synthesis.
AJOG Glob Rep
February 2025
Center for Biomedical Research, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) (Nurwidyaningtyas), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.
Background: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) plays a crucial role in the maturation the neonatal mucosal barrier. The accumulation of IgA antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) in the lactating mammary gland facilitates the secretion of IgA antibodies into milk, which are then passively to the suckling newborn, providing transient immune protection against gastrointestinal pathogens. Physiologically, full-term infants are unable to produce IgA, required for mucosal barrier maturation for at least 10 days after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcupressure intervention for children: A scoping review.
Belitung Nurs J
January 2025
Doctorate Program of Medical and Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Background: Acupressure is a popular form of complementary nursing among adults. It stimulates the body's self-healing processes by enhancing energy flow, or "chi," along meridian channels. Acupressure can address many health issues and is also used on children because it is painless and straightforward.
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