Self-ordered and structure-controlled transparent films of tin-modified mesoporous silica (Sn/Si ratio of 0.5-3%) were first prepared using a molecule surfactant template method employing spin coating. A surface photovoltage (SPV) NO(2) gas sensor was then fabricated using these self-ordered tin-modified mesoporous silica thin films based on a metal-insulator-semiconductor structure. Highly sensitive tin-modified mesoporous silica was obtained that could detect NO(2) gas concentrations of as low as 300 ppb at room temperature. The detection mechanism for NO(2) is believed to involve both the surface area, which contributes to the change in dielectric constant, and the amount of tin incorporated, which contributes to the change in charge. It was found that, in this SPV sensor, the optimal Sn/Si ratio of 0.5% delivered record-high sensing performance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0495642 | DOI Listing |
Analyst
January 2025
Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Reducing the time required for the detection of bacteria in blood samples is a critical area of investigation in the field of clinical diagnosis. Positive blood culture samples often require a plate culture stage due to the interference of blood cells and proteins, which can result in significant delays before the isolation of single colonies suitable for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis. In this study, we developed a non-specific enrichment strategy based on SiO-encapsulated FeO nanoparticles combined with MALDI-TOF MS for direct identification of bacteria from aqueous environments or positive blood culture samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
A Pt(II) aqua complex supported by mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN)-immobilized sulfonated CNN pincer ligand featuring a rigid SiO tether was prepared. This hybrid material was tested as a catalyst in H/D exchange reactions of C(sp)-H bonds of selected aromatic substrates and DO-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol- (TFE-) mixtures or CDCOD acting as a source of exchangeable deuterium. The catalyst immobilization served as a means to not only enable the catalyst's recyclability but also minimize the coordination of sulfonate groups and the metal centers originating from different catalyst's moieties that would preserve reactive Pt(OH) fragments needed for catalytic C-H bond activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Biocity (3rd fl.), Tykistökatu 6A, 20520 Turku, Finland; Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Biocity (5th fl.), Tykistökatu 6A, 20520 Turku, Finland. Electronic address:
In the realm of hybrid nanomaterials, the construction of core/shell nanoparticles offer an effective strategy for encompassing a particle by a polymeric or other suitable material, leading to a nanocomposite with distinct features within its structure. The polymer shell can be formed via nanoprecipitation, optimized by manipulating fluid flow, fluid mixing, modulating device features in microfluidics. In addition to the process optimization, success of polymer assembly in encapsulation strongly lies upon the favorable molecular interactions originating from the diverse chemical environment shared between core and shell materials facilitating formation of core/shell nanostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Antimicrobial Research Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560064, India.
Uncontrollable haemorrhage and associated microbial contamination in the battlefield and civilian injuries pose a tremendous threat to healthcare professionals. Such traumatic wounds often necessitate an effective point-of-care solution to prevent the consequent morbidity owing to blood loss or haemorrhage. However, developing superior hemostatic materials with anti-infective properties remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Nowadays, most of the newly developed active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) consist of cohesive particles with a mean particle size of <100μm, a wide particle size distribution (PSD) and a tendency to agglomerate, therefore they are difficult to handle in continuous manufacturing (CM) lines. The current paper focuses on the impact of various glidants on the bulk properties of difficult-to-handle APIs. Three challenging powders were included: two extremely cohesive APIs (acetaminophen micronized (APAPμ) and metoprolol tartrate (MPT)) which previously have shown processing issues during different stages of the continuous direct compression (CDC)-line and a spray dried placebo (SD) powder containing hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), known for its sub-optimal flow with a high specific surface area (SSA) and low density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!