We report the identification and fine mapping of QTL for birth weight (BWT), preweaning ADG (PWADG), and postweaning ADG on feed (ADGF) in a commercial line of Bos taurus using an identical-by-descent haplotype sharing method. One hundred seventy-six calves of 12 bulls (9 to 30 male calves from each sire) of the Beefbooster, Inc., M1 line were typed using 71 genetic markers from bovine chromosomes (BTA) 2, 6, 14, 19, 21, and 23 (8 to 16 markers from each chromosome). Sixteen haplotypes were found to have significant (P <0.05) associations with BWT at the comparison-wise threshold. The 16 haplotypes span 13 chromosomal regions, two on BTA 2 (9.1 to 22.5 cM and 95.0 to 100.3 cM), three on BTA 6 (8.2 to 11.8 cM, 35.5 to 49.7 cM, and 83.0 to 86.2 cM), three on BTA 14 (26.0 to 26.7 cM, 36.2 to 46.2 cM, and 52.0 to 67.7 cM), one on BTA 19 (52.0 to 52.7 cM), two on BTA 21 (9.9 to 20.4 cM and 28.2 to 46.1 cM), and two on BTA 23 (23.9 to 36.0 cM and 45.1 to 50.9 cM). Thirteen haplotypes spanning seven chromosomal regions significantly affected (P <0.05) PWADG at the comparison-wise threshold. The seven chromosomal regions include two regions on BTA 6 (11.8 to 44.2 cM and 83.0 to 86.2 cM), one on BTA 14 (26.7 to 50.8 cM), one on BTA 19 (4.8 to 15.9 cM), one on BTA 21 (9.9 to 20.4 cM), and two on BTA 23 (17.3 to 36.0 cM and 45.1 to 50.9 cM). For ADGF, 11 haplotypes were identified to have significant associations (P <0.05) at the comparison-wise threshold. The 11 haplotypes represented eight chromosomal regions, one on BTA 2 (9.1 to 22.5 cM), two on BTA 6 (49.7 to 50.1 cM and 59.6 to 63.6 cM), two on BTA 14 (17.0 to 24.0 cM and 36.2 to 46.2 cM), two on BTA 19 (52.0 to 52.7 cM and 65.1 to 65.7 cM), and one on BTA 21 (46.1 to 53.1 cM). The QTL regions identified and fine mapped in this study will provide a reference for future positional candidate gene research and marker-assisted selection of various growth traits.
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Physiol Meas
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Technion city, Haifa, Haifa, 32000, ISRAEL.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious diabetes complication that can lead to vision loss, making timely identification crucial. Existing data-driven algorithms for DR staging from digital fundus images (DFIs) often struggle with generalization due to distribution shifts between training and target domains. To address this, DRStageNet, a deep learning model, was developed using six public and independent datasets with 91,984 DFIs from diverse demographics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.
Pesticides are essential in contemporary agriculture, as they improve crop yields and quality while safeguarding against pests. However, long-term heavy use of traditional pesticides has led to increased pest resistance, while these pesticides are often toxic and less selective, and may also have adverse effects on the environment and nontarget organisms. To solve this problem, it is important to find new targets for pesticide to develop more effective and environmentally friendly alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Background: To date, all computerised perivascular spaces (PVS) quantification methods require case-wise, imaging modality, or study-specific parameter adjustments, and suffer from generalisability problems in clinical settings, and misdetection of other cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) markers. We propose a deep learning-based PVS detection method to overcome these issues. We compare our proposal on magnetic resonance imaging data of CSVD participants against the performance of the Frangi filter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Mild behavioural impairment (MBI) is associated with accelerated cognitive decline and conversion to dementia. However, the relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathological mechanisms and MBI remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether baseline plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL), phosphorylated tau-181 (P-Tau181) and the P-Tau181-to-Amyloid beta 42 (P-Tau181/Aβ42) ratio are associated with incident MBI in an Asian cohort of dementia-free individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China. Electronic address:
Pseudobulbs of Pleione bulbocodioides have been used as traditional Chinese medicine for a long time to treat cancers through decoction with water. However, as its main water-soluble ingredient, the structure of polysaccharide has not been elucidated yet. To obtain its polysaccharide with antitumor activity, a series of isolation, structural identification and antitumor evaluation experiments were performed.
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