A 31-year-old man with cystic fibrosis was diagnosed with multidrug-resistant Burkholderia cepacia pneumonia. Meropenem 2000 mg every 8 hours was administered as a 3-hour infusion to maximize pharmacodynamic exposure; oral minocycline 100 mg twice/day was also given. Blood samples were collected to confirm meropenem concentrations. Concentrations above the mimimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 8 microg/ml were achieved for 52% of the dosing interval, which is greater than what is required for a bactericidal effect. The patient's condition improved, he was discharged, and completed a 3-week course of the antibiotic regimen. After 6 months, he had remained at his baseline level of health. This case demonstrates that pharmacodynamic principles can be used to design an antibiotic dosing regimen that can achieve optimal exposures when the MIC is above that considered susceptible to conventional dosing strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1592/phco.24.16.1641.50960 | DOI Listing |
Background: We analyzed the clinical distribution and the antibiotic susceptibility of pathogens for catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) in the hospital retrospectively.
Methods: The clinical information and pathogens associated with CRBSI were collected from the Microbiology Laboratory of the hospital retrospectively from January 2017 to December 2021. Identification and the antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) were carried out with VITEK-2 Compact.
J Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Arch Clin Cases
October 2024
Department of Urology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Int J Mol Sci
July 2024
Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via A. Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are prone to developing life-threatening lung infections with a variety of pathogens that are difficult to eradicate, such as , , (), , and . These infections still remain an important issue, despite the therapy for CF having considerably improved in recent years. Moreover, prolonged exposure to antibiotics in combination favors the development and spread of multi-resistant bacteria; thus, the development of alternative strategies is crucial to counter antimicrobial resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
July 2024
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Dangerous biological agents (DBAs) refer to microorganisms, toxins, and other biological substances that have the potential to cause significant harm to humans, animals, plants, and the environment. They are the primary target of the prevention and response in China's Biosafety Law, and it is of great importance to clarify the characteristics of DBAs in the Beijing suburban rivers for the insurance of the water safety in Beijing. The typical Beijing suburban rivers (Mangniu River, Chaohe River, and Baihe River) were selected, and the occurrence and distribution of DBAs concerning the molecular biology composition as the nucleic acid (antibiotic resistance genes, ARGs), nucleic acid and proteins (viruses), and intact cellular structures (pathogens) were determined based on the metagenomics.
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