This paper presents the construction of a probe for immittance spectroscopy. The probe is based on the four-electrode technique. The current application electrodes are long parallel strips and have been partitioned into three segments to measure the immittance of relatively small volumes. The probe constant has been calculated assuming anisotropy of the materials examined. The experiments, based on the measurements of KCl solutions and numerical simulations (finite element method--FEM), have shown a high degree of consistency with the theoretical value. Experimental in vivo measurements on swine gluteal tissue were performed and the conductivity and permittivity reconstructed from these measurements are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/25/5/014 | DOI Listing |
Ear Hear
February 2024
Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir Bakirçay University, İzmir, Turkey.
Objectives: Several studies have reported the effects of age and gender on the middle ear of adults using wideband acoustic immittance (WAI) that measures middle ear function over a range of frequencies rather than the traditional measures with a single probe tone. Although these results are often based on WAI measurements under ambient pressure, using WAI under varying ear-canal pressures (wideband tympanometry [WBT]) may be able to provide more information about age and gender effects on the middle ear. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of age and gender on the middle ear with WBT in three different age groups consisting of young, middle-aged, and older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Hear
February 2023
VA Portland Health Care System, National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, Portland, Oregon.
Acoustic reflex thresholds (ART) obtained using pure-tone probe stimuli as part of a traditional immittance test battery can be used to evaluate site of lesion and provide a cross-check with behavioral results. ARTs obtained as part of a wideband acoustic immittance (WAI) test battery using a click as the probe stimulus can be used in the same way with the added benefit that they may provide lower ARTs than those obtained using a pure-tone probe. Another benefit of the WAI ART test is that it can be completed without requiring a hermetic seal or pressurizing the ear canal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
November 2022
Interacoustics A/S, Audiometer Allé 1, Middelfart, DK-5500, Denmark.
Measurements of wideband acoustic immittance (WAI) rely on the calibration of an ear probe to obtain its acoustic source parameters. The clinical use of WAI and instruments offering the functionality are steadily growing, however, no international standard exists to ensure a certain reliability of the hardware and methods underlying such measurements. This paper describes a reciprocity method that can evaluate the accuracy of and identify errors in ear-probe source calibrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr J Commun Disord
November 2022
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
Background: Middle ear pathologies are associated with and persist in individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Yet, limited research exists on middle ear pathologies in children living with human immunodeficiency viruses.
Objective: To systematically review evidence of middle ear pathologies in children living with HIV, how it is described, measures used to describe it and other relevant information.
JASA Express Lett
May 2022
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA
The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical use of wideband acoustic immittance (WAI) reflectance for middle ear assessment in dogs. Otoscopy and brainstem auditory evoked response testing was performed on all dogs prior to the WAI assessment. Following calibration, dogs were comfortably restrained while the probe was placed into the ear canal to obtain recordings.
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