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Effect of isoflavone structures on the formation of starch-isoflavone complexes: Experimental and molecular dynamics analysis.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Isoflavones are polyphenols that can create complexes with starch, which helps slow down starch digestion.
  • Researchers studied different isoflavones (daidzein, genistein, biochanin A, genistin, and puerarin) to understand how their structures affect starch interactions.
  • Findings indicated that daidzein and genistein for more effective complexes with starch, likely due to their smaller size and fewer hydroxyl groups, emphasizing the importance of these structural features in determining starch digestibility.
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Organic multilayer systems, which are stacked layers of different organic materials, are used in various organic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). In particular, OFETs are promising as key components in flexible electronic devices. In this study, we investigated how the inclusion of an insulating tetratetracontane (TTC) interlayer in ambipolar indigo-based OFETs can be used to alter the crystallinity and electrical properties of the indigo charge transport layer.

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Emerging biosensing platforms based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for detection of exosomes as diagnostic cancer biomarkers: case study for the role of the MOFs.

J Mater Chem B

January 2025

Department of Biomedical Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Exosomes, which are considered nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs), are secreted by various cell types and widely distributed in different biological fluids. They consist of multifarious bioactive molecules and use systematic circulation for their transfer to adjoining cells. This phenomenon enables exosomes to take part in intercellular and intracellular communications.

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Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) has gained significant attention for its medicinal properties, yet its therapeutic applications are often limited by low aqueous solubility and susceptibility to environmental factors. This study investigates the formulation of a curcumin-rich turmeric extract-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex (TUE-β-CD) to enhance its bioactivity and stability.

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When combined with certain metal species, films of amorphous Ge or Si can have their typical crystallization temperatures decreased, by a factor of three or four, down to ~ 200 °C. The phenomenon is called metal-induced crystallization (MIC) and, since its first observation in the late 1960's, shows a great technological potential in producing (poly-)crystalline films of Ge or Si onto low-melting point substrates under reduced energy conditions. From the scientific point of view, the microscopic mechanisms behind the MIC phenomenon (still) represents a scientific challenge, where most of the proposed models are invariably influenced by the samples details giving the impression that they only apply to very specific metal-semiconductor combinations and/or circumstances.

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