Background: 1162 new cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed in the Czech Republic in 2003; pulmonary tuberculosis represented 942 cases and in 660 cases the diagnosis of tuberculosis was bacteriologically confirmed.
Methods And Results: 355 cases were smear positive tuberculosis. The increase of certain TB cases (70%) in 2003 compared to 2002 is not statistically significant (p = 0.031). The notification rate (incidence) in 2003 was 11,4/100 000 all cases of tuberculosis, 9,2/100 000 pulmonary tuberculosis and 6,5/100 000 certain cases of tuberculosis.
Conclusions: Compared to 2002 a decline of all forms of tuberculosis was observed, this decline however was not statistically significant. The increase in bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis and smear positive tuberculosis was also not statistically significant.
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