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Sentinel lymph node mapping of breast cancer: a case-control study of methylene blue tracer compared to isosulfan blue. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Isosulfan blue is traditionally used for mapping the lymphatic system but can cause life-threatening allergic reactions.
  • A study comparing methylene blue to isosulfan blue in 164 cases showed no significant differences in the effectiveness of sentinel lymph node biopsies.
  • Methylene blue is concluded to be a reliable, safe, and cost-effective alternative for sentinel node mapping in breast cancer.

Article Abstract

Isosulfan blue has been traditionally used as a tracer to map the lymphatic system during identification of the sentinel lymph node. However, allergic reactions may be life threatening. We compared the efficacy of methylene blue dye as a tracer for sentinel lymph node biopsy to isosulfan blue dye. In an analysis of 164 cases, there was no clinical or statistically significant difference in the success rate of sentinel node biopsy (P = 0.22), the number of blue sentinel nodes harvested (P = 0.46), the concordance with radioactive sentinel nodes (P = 0.92), or the incidence of metastases (P = 0.87) when methylene blue tracer was compared to isosulfan blue. No adverse reaction to either blue dye was observed. In conclusion, intraparenchymal injection of methylene blue dye is a reliable tracer for the lymphatic system and nodal identification during sentinel node mapping for breast cancer. It is safe, inexpensive, and readily available.

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