Therapeutic efficiency of continuous renal replacement therapy--experience of a single Romanian center.

We studied 24 patients with acute renal failure (ARF) or acutization of chronic renal failure (CRF) caused by a variety of different disorders. A rapid decline in renal excretory function, fluid, electrolyte, and divalent ion disturbances determined us to initiate continuous renal replacement: continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVHF) - 28 procedures in 15 patients and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) - 11 procedures in 11 patients. The mean duration of CVVHF was 21.6+/-6.9 h, with a mean blood flow rate of 116.9+/-16.4 ml/min and an ultrafiltration rate of 6.4+/-4.6 ml/min. The serum creatinine level decreased from 12.6 to 8.3 mg% and the concentration of urea from 237 to 166 mg%. The mean duration of hemodiafiltration was 24+/-8.5 h, with a mean blood flow rate of 134+/-15.2 ml/min, a mean dialysate flow of 35+/-7 ml/min and a mean ultrafiltration rate of 5.6+/-2.1 ml/min. The serum creatinine level decreased from 11.6 to 6.36 mg% and the concentration of urea from 236 to 137 mg%. Survival rate was 79.2% (19/24 patients). The complete recover of renal function was achieved in 5 patients, partial recover in 5 patients and 9 patients were included in chronic dialysis. In 8/24 (30%) patients we encountered complications, such as hypotension in 2 cases, bleeding disorders in 5 cases or diselectrolithemias in 2 cases. As a consequence, continuous renal replacement therapy is efficient, having an acceptable rate of adverse effects in patients with ARF or acutization of CRF.