Charge and orbital ordering in the low-temperature monoclinic structure of magnetite (Fe3O4) is investigated using the local spin density approximation with Coulomb interaction correction method. While the difference between t(2g) minority occupancies of Fe(2+)(B) and Fe(3+)(B) cations is large and gives direct evidence for charge ordering, the screening is so effective that the total 3d charge disproportion is rather small. The charge order has a pronounced [001] modulation, which is incompatible with the Anderson criterion. The orbital order agrees with the Kugel-Khomskii theory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.146404 | DOI Listing |
Orbital angular momentum (OAM), with its unique orthogonality, is widely applied in optical holographic encryption and information storage. Theoretically, the topological charge of OAM holography is infinite. However, in practice, it is restricted by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem and experimental equipment, resulting in a relatively small number of practically usable channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVortex light beams carrying fractional vortices have shown promising applications in many fields such as optical communications, optical encryption, and quantum information processing. Accurate detection of the topological charge of a fractional vortex phase is essential for these applications. In this paper, a simple yet effective method for measuring the fractional topological charge is proposed, which is based on the detection of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) spectrum of a fractional vortex beam diffracted by an angular grating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan.
Photoinduced metal-to-ligand (or ligand-to-metal) charge-transfer (CT) states in metal complexes have been extensively studied toward the development of luminescent materials. However, previous studies have mainly focused on CT transitions between d- and π-orbitals. Herein, we report the demonstration of CT emission from 4f- to π-orbitals using a trivalent europium (Eu(III)) complex, supported by both experimental and theoretical analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, 36714 Shahrood, Iran.
This study investigates the nature and interplay of noncovalent interactions (NCIs)─tetrel bonds (TB), hydrogen bonds (HB), and halogen bonds (XB)─in molecular assemblies formed between trifluorogermyl hypochlorite (FGeOCl) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Using a combination of high-level computational methods, we explored the geometric, energetic, and electronic properties of dimers, trimers, and tetramers formed in different molar ratios of interacting reagents. Various analyses reveal a significant cooperativity between TB and HB, which mutually reinforce each other, while XB interactions are diminished in the presence of TB and HB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
The Wolfson Catalysis Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K.
ConspectusThe discovery of reversible hydrogenation using metal-free phosphoborate species in 2006 marked the official advent of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry. This breakthrough revolutionized homogeneous catalysis approaches and paved the way for innovative catalytic strategies. The unique reactivity of FLPs is attributed to the Lewis base (LB) and Lewis acid (LA) sites either in spatial separation or in equilibrium, which actively react with molecules.
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