The aim of this retrospective study is to analyze the risk factors of morbidity in thyroid surgery. From January 1997 to December 2001, 343 patients (69 males and 280 females, mean age 46.1) who underwent surgery under general anesthesia for thyroid disease were analyzed. In 22 (6.4%) cases the operation was a second thyroidectomy. The mean post-operative stay was 2 days (range: 1-7) and the mean follow-up was 21 months (range: 1-60 months). Statistical analysis of our data was performed by chi-square test and confirmed by Fisher exact test. The statistical analysis showed the significance of malignancy and re-surgery as risk factors of hypoparathyroidism and recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. Sex, age, and type of operation had no influence on the medical records. The completion of thyroidectomy and histological malignancy increase the morbidity of thyroid surgery.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Cervical cancer is a deadly disease in women globally. There is a greater chance of getting rid of cervical cancer in case of earliest diagnosis. But for some patients, there is a chance of recurrence.
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December 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
This study presents a web application for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hypertension (HTN) among mine workers using machine learning (ML) techniques. The dataset, collected from 699 participants at the Gol-Gohar mine in Iran between 2016 and 2020, includes demographic, occupational, lifestyle, and medical information. After preprocessing and feature engineering, the Random Forest algorithm was identified as the best-performing model, achieving 99% accuracy for HTN prediction and 97% for CVD, outperforming other algorithms such as Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines.
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December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
To investigate for the risk of uveitis among such patients. A retrospective cohort study utilized the TriNetX database and recruited pediatric autoimmune patients diagnosed between January 1st 2004 and December 31st 2022. The non-autoimmune cohort were randomly selected control patients matched by sex, age, and index year.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
The triglyceride to high density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio has been consistently linked with the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Nevertheless, there is a paucity of studies focusing on acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or experiencing bleeding events. The study encompassed 17,643 ACS participants who underwent PCI.
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December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Cardiology, University of Bologna, Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, via Massarenti 9, Bologna, 40138, Italy.
Cardiac implantable electronic devices infections (CIEDI) are associated with poor survival despite the improvement in transvenous lead extraction (TLE). Aetiology and systemic involvement are driving factors of clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore their contribute on overall mortality.
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