We prospectively studied the serum zinc status and development of HIV infection in HIV infected ex-intravenous drug users (IDUS). It was prospective study of 75 persons (53 HIV infected persons, 22 controls). All patients in this group were observed and examined at baseline and every 3 months. We performed clinical examinations and completed blood counts, chemistry blood examinations, serum zinc level, LCD4 cells count. We found lower serum zinc level in HIV infected patients in comparison with control group. There was no significant difference among serum zinc level in male HIV positive patients in comparison with female HIV positive patients and in HIV infected patients with liver disease and in HIV infected patients without liver disease. In subgroups divided according to the degree of immunity deficiency (according to CDC classification) we do not show characteristic statistical differences in serum zinc level in comparison with control group.
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Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.
Background: The buildup of methylparaben (MP), a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative with endocrine-disrupting properties, in environmental sources, especially aquatic systems, has become a significant concern due to its adverse health effects, including allergic reactions, promoting the risk of developing cancer, and inducing reproductive disorders. Hence, introducing inexpensive and easy-to-use monitoring devices for rapid, selective, and sensitive detection and quantification of MP is highly desirable. In this context, electrochemical platforms have proven to be attractive options due to their remarkable features, such as ease of fabrication and use, short response time, and acceptable sensitivity, accuracy, and selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University.; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Sichuan 610041, China.. Electronic address:
Zinc is an essential trace element. The regulatory mechanism of zinc and its transporters in fetal growth in monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twins with selective intrauterine growth restriction (MCDA-sIUGR) is unclear. A total of 45 MCDA twins were divided into two groups, MCDA (n=37) and MCDA-sIUGR (n=8), to investigate their possible effects on fetal growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Orthopaedic Medical Center, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
This study aims to investigate the association between serum copper (Cu), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), Se/Cu and Zn/Cu ratios and the risk of sarcopenia. In this study, which involved 2766 adults aged ≥ 20 years enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2016, multivariable logistic regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS) models and mediation analyses were used. After full adjustment, multivariable logistic regression revealed that higher serum copper levels were correlated with an increased risk of sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Purpose: This case report aims to present a rare case of endometrial carcinosarcoma, a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. The primary objective is to describe this unique case's clinical presentation, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features, typical histopathological characteristics and surgical treatment.
Methods: A detailed analysis of the patient's medical history, preoperative imaging evaluation, and treatment approach was conducted.
Eur Geriatr Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272000, China.
Purpose: Sarcopenia is an age-related disease that is related to nutritional intake and chronic low-grade inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of dietary intake, inflammatory markers and sarcopenia among the community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: A total of 1001 older adults aged 60 and above were recruited.
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