The synergetic effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the photodegradation of propisochlor aqueous solution was investigated in the presence of UV. With the increase of dissolved oxygen concentration, from 0 to 7.5 mg/L, photodegradation of propisochlor was accelerated. After the concentration of 7.5 mg/L, the rate and efficiency of photodegradation stopped increasing and began to decrease when the concentration became higher. During the photolysis process, dissolved oxygen was consumed. It suggested that the oxygen took an active part in the photolysis. It was found by analysis that the pohtolysis products under different dissolved oxygen concentrations were almost the same, but the production of several products was different. Singlet oxygen (1O2) as the resonance intermediate in the photolysis systems was confirmed by electron spin resonance spin trapping experiments.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Hassakacho, Hikone, 2500, 522-8533, Japan.
Mangrove forests are increasingly recognized as vital blue carbon ecosystems due to their high carbon sequestration capacity, primarily through the accumulation of soil organic carbon (SOC). Recent research highlights that, in addition to SOC, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), particularly in the form of bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻), plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration by being exported from these ecosystems to adjacent coastal waters. This study aims to investigate the previously unexamined mechanisms behind bicarbonate production in mangrove soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zn-air batteries (ZABs) present high energy density and high safety but suffer from low oxygen reaction reversibility and dendrite growth at Zn electrode in alkaline electrolytes. Non-alkaline electrolytes have been considered recently for improving the interfacial processes in ZABs. However, the dynamic evolution and reaction mechanisms regulated by electrolytes at both the positive and Zn negative electrodes remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Microalgal-bacteria biofilm shows great potential in low-cost greywater treatment. Accurately predicting treated greywater quality is of great significance for water reuse. In this work, machine learning models were developed for simulating and predicting linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) removal using 152-days collected data from a battled oxygenic microalgal-bacteria biofilm reactor (MBBfR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China. Electronic address:
Oxidative stress results from an imbalance between the production of free radicals by oxidants and their removal by antioxidants. Chronic oxidative stress is a key factor in inflammation, characterized by hypoxic microenvironments and elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Psoriasis, a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder, profoundly impacts the physical and psychological well-being of affected individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Department on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China.
Micro-nano aeration (MNA) has great potential for emerging contaminant removal. However, the mechanism of antibiotic removal and antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) spread, and the impact of the different aeration conditions remain unclear. This study investigated the adsorption and biodegradation of ofloxacin (OFL) and the spread of ARGs in aerobic biofilm systems under MNA and conventional aeration (CVA) conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!