Purpose: To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor (flt-1) in morbid corneas and the potential effects.
Methods: Eleven cases of normal peripheral corneas and limbal tissues and 32 cases of miscellaneous morbid corneas were collected during corneal transplantation. The specimens were sectioned in a cryostat and stained with streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase method for VEGF and flt-1. The expressive levels of VEGF were compared with grades of patients' clinical manifestations.
Results: Positive expression of VEGF was exclusively presented in all morbid corneal specimens and that of flt-1 was showed in most cases. Stronger staining was found in the epithelia and stoma of the morbid cornea. The expressive levels of VEGF were more important in the stroma and the endothelia of the morbid corneas than that in the normal peripheral corneas and were positively correlated with the degrees of corneal opacities and the area of corneal neovascularization in infiltrating inflammatory cells and proliferative tissues ( P < 0. 05).
Conclusions: VEGF and flt-1 were expressed in miscellaneous morbid corneas and may play an important role in the repair of corneal injuries and the corneal neovascularization.
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BMC Genomics
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Purpose: Corneal dysmorphologies (CDs) are typically classified as either regressive degenerative corneal dystrophies (CDtrs) or defective growth and differentiation-driven corneal dysplasias (CDyps). Both eye disorders have multifactorial etiologies. While previous work has elucidated many aspects of CDs, such as presenting symptoms, epidemiology, and pathophysiology, the genetic mechanisms remain incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
January 2025
Keratoplasty Alliance International, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Objective: There is currently no systematic method of assessing limitations in performing corneal transplantation. The purpose of the study was to identify the limitations of performing corneal transplantation in India.
Design: Cross-sectional survey study.
Surv Ophthalmol
January 2025
Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico. Electronic address:
Pediatric blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (PBKC) is a chronic and recurrent ocular surface inflammatory disorder affecting children in early life. It is frequently under- or late- diagnosed, representing a potential cause of severe visual morbidity worldwide. An expert panel consensus recently agreed on its definition and proposed diagnostic criteria for suspected and definitive PBKC to reduce confusion and avoid varied terminology previously used in the literature, improving early and precise diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata City, Yamagata, Japan.
Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive corneal disorder resulting in severe visual impairment. We aimed to determine the prevalence and corneal tomographic characteristics of KC and keratoconus suspect (KCS) in a population-based study, and to construct discrimination models with or without corneal tomography. A total of 1,544 eyes (822 participants aged ≥35 years) were evaluated using data from the Yamagata Study (2015-2017).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and retina screening coverage among people with diabetes in the catchment area of a high-volume eye care organisation in north India.
Design: A population-based cross-sectional study using Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness survey, including the DR module.
Setting: A customised rural district in the catchment of Dr Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital in Uttar Pradesh in north India.
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