Background: To clarify the pathophysiological role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), we performed clinicopathological analysis of CD68+ cells in 70 cases of human endometrial cancer.
Materials And Methods: Using immunohistochemistry for CD68, we classified CD68+ cells into four groups: (a) those infiltrated into cancer cell nests or in close contact with cancer cells (nest TAM); (b) those in necrosis in the tumor center (hot-spot TAM); (c) those infiltrated into cancer stroma (stroma TAM); and (d) those distributed along the invasive margin of a tumor (Margin TAM).
Results: The aggregation of nest TAM related to high relapse-free survival rate after surgery. On the contrary, increased hot-spot TAM was a hazard to relapse-free survival and was proportionately-associated with clinical stage, myometrial invasion and histological differentiation. The extent of stroma TAM was associated with the presence of lymph node metastasis.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that the histological location of infiltrated TAMs may be taken into account in the clinical evaluation of endometrial cancer.
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Cancer Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies worldwide. Despite progress in immunotherapy for cancer treatment, its application and efficacy in ESCC remain limited. Therefore, there is an ongoing need to explore potential molecules and therapeutic strategies related to tumor immunity in ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
The pro-tumor effects of mast cell (MC) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are becoming increasingly clear. Recently, MC were shown to contribute to tumor malignancy by supporting the migration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), suggesting a relationship with tumor immunity. In the current study, we aimed to examine the correlation between MC infiltration and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) response for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Background: Low-grade glioma (LGG) is a primary brain tumor with relatively low malignancy. NCOA4 is a key regulator of ferritinophagy-related processes and is involved in the occurrence and development of many cancers. However, the role of NCOA4 in LGG remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiotherapy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
To investigate how PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) affect the left ventricular function in mice with myocardial infarction (MI) and through what mechanisms they exert their effects. In vivo experiments were conducted using 27 female BALB/c mice, which were divided equally into 3 groups. Cardiac function was assessed by ultrasound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Translational Glycomics Research Center, Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Aberrant sialylated glycosylation in the tumor microenvironment is a novel immune suppression pathway, which has garnered significant attention as a targetable glycoimmune checkpoint for cancer immunotherapy to address the dilemma of existing therapies. However, rational drug design and in-depth mechanistic studies are urgently required for tumor sialic acid to become valuable glycoimmune targets. In this study, we explored the positive correlation of PD-L1 and sialyltransferase expression in clinical colorectal cancer tissues and identified their mutual regulation effects in macrophages.
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