Objective: To investigate the effect of imagining a fixed spatial reference on balance control.
Material And Methods: Twenty-one healthy subjects were asked to remain as stable as possible while standing on a sway-referenced platform (NeuroCom Equitest posturography system). Subjects were instructed to keep their eyes open in the dark and to either look far into the distance without fixating on any particular point in space or to direct their gaze towards a remembered earth-fixed target (25-cm distant). Room lights were switched off immediately before each 20-s sway recording. Postural stability measures included equilibrium scores and root-mean-square sway amplitudes in the anterior-posterior plane.
Results: Postural sway was not influenced by the instruction to gaze towards a remembered target.
Conclusion: Imagining a fixed spatial reference does not influence postural control, at least during sway-referenced dynamic posturography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480410017503 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
November 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), 51 Huayuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: Play is an indispensable and meaningful activity in children's daily life. Research has shown that autistic children often exhibit differences in play development. The core traits of autism, such as distinct patterns in social interaction and communication, focused interests, and repetitive behaviors, frequently manifest in their play.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Psychol
September 2024
London, UK.
The author presents a long analysis of a patient, Giulia, whose obstinate will to achieve evokes the workings of alchemical sulphur at its fieriest and a dread of its coniunctio with alchemical salt. Jung's description of these symbols in Mysterium Coniunctionis offers a useful imaginal perspective to clinical work in the area of compulsion and its possible transformations. Right from the start, the analytic relationship appeared to be mirrored and affected by this alchemical perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Radio Frequency Time Series (RF TS) is a cutting-edge ultrasound approach in tissue typing. The RF TS does not provide dynamic insights into the propagation medium; when the tissue and probe are fixed. We previously proposed the innovative RFTSDP method in which the RF data are recorded while stimulating the tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
June 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
We explain the steering of slow degrees of freedom by coupling them to driven components for which the time-symmetric reactivities are manipulated. We present the strategy and main principle that make that sort of navigation feasible. For illustration, nonlinear limit cycles (as in the van der Pol oscillator) and strange attractors (as in the Lorenz dynamics) are seen to emerge when the driving in the nonequilibrium medium is kept fixed while the frenesy is tuned to produce the required forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
December 2024
International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
According to classical phenomenology, phenomenal experience is composed of perceptions (related to environmental stimuli) and imagery/ideas (unrelated to environmental stimuli). Intensity/vividness is supposed to represent the key phenomenal difference between perceptions and ideas, higher in perceptions than ideas, and thus the core subjective criterion to distinguish reality from imagination. At a neural level, phenomenal experience is related to brain activity in the sensory areas, driven by receptor stimulation (underlying perception) or associative areas (underlying imagery/ideas).
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