Background And Purpose: To specify a simple conversion of neurophysiological signals contained in sleep recordings into standard audio files and to illustrate how our cerebral audio processor can then detect specific signal characteristics.
Methods: A software package (freely accessible from the Internet) has been developed that converts signals from standard EDF (or EDF+) format to standard audio (WAV) format, a process usually called audification. The software has been applied to sleep EEG, EOG and ECG. The software is easy to apply.
Results: A wide range of audified signals is described, stressing the analogy with familiar sounds. Audio properties of EEG in different sleep stages, EOG, ECG and respiration signals are discussed. Auditive presentation of the signals invokes brain processes that differ essentially from the commonly applied visual interpretation, including physiological frequency analysis.
Conclusions: Such auditive interpretation may complement the visual one. The widespread use of EDF+ and multimedia computers makes such audification simple and straightforward.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2004.07.010 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
While most studies on Daylight Saving Time (DST) focus on human sleep and well-being, there is a dearth of understanding of how this sudden, human-mitigated change affects the routines of companion animals. The objective of this study was to assess how DST influenced the morning activity pattern of dogs (Canis familiaris). We used accelerometers to record activity in 25 sled dogs and 29 caregiver-companion dog dyads located in or near Ontario, Canada during the Fall Back time shift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Division of Sleep Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Study Objectives: Evaluate the performance of the SANSA device to simultaneously assess obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cardiac arrhythmias.
Methods: Participants suspected or known to have OSA underwent polysomnography (PSG) while wearing SANSA. SANSA's algorithm was trained using 86 records and tested on 67 to evaluate training bias.
J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Upper GI and General Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The Pre-EMPT study aimed to determine if structured exercise could reduce length of stay, post-operative complications and improve fitness and health-related quality of life (HQRL) in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and oesophagectomy.
Methods: A prospective non-randomised trial compared a standard care pathway (control) to a structured prehabilitation exercise programme (intervention) commenced before NAC and surgery for oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Length of hospital stay and post-operative complications were recorded.
Br J Anaesth
January 2025
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Background: Chronic primary pain describes conditions where pain is the principal problem rather than a consequence of another disease. Primary pain is thought to be primarily owing to nociplastic pain (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: Sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS) is a common sleep disorder associated with heightened cardiovascular risks, yet sex-specific differences in these risks remain unclear.
Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study utilized the JMDC Claims Database, covering >5 million individuals in Japan. We analyzed data from 4,173,702 individuals (2,406,930 men, 1,766,772 women) after excluding those with central SAS, cardiovascular disease, and incomplete lifestyle questionnaire data.
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