The biochemical character of PCD in different interaction between wheat and Puccinia recondita f. sp tritici was observed using DNA agarose gel electrophoresis and end labeling in situ (Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase-mediated dUTP Nick End TUNEL). The DNA ladder, which is the typical character of programmed cell death(PCD), was observed in incompatible combination (cv.lorvin10 x race 162) and the positive reaction in wheat leaves of incompatible combination since 12h after inoculation also appeared. The results, coupled with the previous study, indicated that HR was a typical form of PCD in incompatible combination between wheat and wheat leaf fungus.
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Nanoscale
January 2025
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, P.R. China.
The aberrant aggregation of the human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is a hallmark of type II diabetes. LL37, the only cathelicidin host-defense peptide in humans, plays essential roles in antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities. Mounting evidence indicates that LL37 can inhibit the amyloid aggregation of hIAPP, suggesting possible interplays between infections and amyloid diseases while the mechanism remains unclear.
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January 2025
Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Enhancing oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs, particularly through smart water flooding, is an appealing area of research that has been thoroughly documented. However, few studies have examined the formation of water-in-heavy oil emulsion because of the incompatibility between the injected water-folded ions, clay particles, and heavy fraction in the oil phase. In this study, we investigated the synergistic roles of asphaltene and clay in the smart water flooding process using a novel experimental approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNOD-like receptors (NLRs) are intracellular immune receptors that detect pathogen-associated cues and trigger defense mechanisms, including regulated cell death. In filamentous fungi, some NLRs mediate heterokaryon incompatibility, a self/non-self recognition process that prevents the vegetative fusion of genetically distinct individuals, reducing the risk of parasitism. The and NLRs in are highly polymorphic incompatibility genes ( genes) whose products recognize different alleles of the gene via a sensor domain composed of WD40 repeats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hosp Pharm
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Critically ill newborn infants often require simultaneous administration of multiple intravenous (IV) solutions through the same catheter lumen, making compatibility of these solutions crucial in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). This study aimed to investigate the physical compatibility of insulin aspart, lidocaine, alprostadil and vancomycin with individualised two-in-one parenteral nutrition (PN).
Methods: The study was conducted at the hospital pharmacy's drug compounding facility of the University Medical Centre Utrecht.
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Light-polymerizing reline materials offer improved chairside workability compared to conventional auto-polymerizing reline materials, addressing the partial denture (RPD) incompatibility caused by residual ridge resorption owing to long-term use. This study evaluates the fitting accuracy of relined materials by combining conventional fitting tests with three-dimensional (3D) measurements for detailed analysis. Light-polymerizing reline material (HikariLiner, Tokuyama, Tokyo, Japan, LP) and auto-polymerizing material (Rebase III, Tokuyama, AP) were used.
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