ALTHOUGH STEREOTACTIC SURGERY was conceived at the turn of the 20th century, human applications did not gain momentum until the 1950s. Modern stereotactic surgery, as currently practiced, has rapidly developed in the past decade with computer assistance obviating the need for invasive localization techniques and ultimately leading to the development of frameless instruments. Applications of these techniques have also greatly expanded the use of stereotactic methods beyond functional neurosurgery. This article describes the author's involvement in the early development of stereotactic surgery, beginning in the late 1950s. With the recognition that physiological confirmation of targets is important in improving the safety and accuracy of functional stereotactic surgery, a number of approaches were developed that are still in use today.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000140984.76780.ed | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, C/Oña 10, 28050, Madrid, Spain.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and tolerance of ultra-hypofractionated SABR (stereotactic ablative radiation therapy) protocol following radical prostatectomy.
Patients And Methods: We included patients undergoing adjuvant or salvage SABR between April 2019 and April 2023 targeting the surgical bed and pelvic lymph nodes up to a total dose of 36.25 Gy (7.
J Integr Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 646000 Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Background: Recent studies suggest that the anterior limb of the internal capsule may be an area of convergence for multiple compulsion loops. In this study, the role of different dopaminergic compulsion loops in the mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated by selectively damaging dopaminergic neurons or fibers in the corresponding targets with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and depicting the anatomical map of various compulsion loops located in the anterior limb of the internal capsule.
Methods: A total of 52 male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were exposed to either saline (1 mL/kg, NS group, n = 6) or quinpirole (QNP, dopamine D2-agonist, 0.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Stereotactic biopsy of posterior fossa lesions, which are often inoperable, enables a safe trajectory and provides tissue samples for accurate diagnosis, which is crucial for correct treatment since the latest World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System from 2021 places immense emphasis on molecular diagnostics. Stereotactic biopsy using the Leksell Vantage headframe is, due to its rigid design, extremely accurate, but stiffer, making the procedure more challenging and the learning curve steeper. This retrospective analysis demonstrates the introduction of the new Leksell Vantage headframe in day-to-day practice at the University Medical Center in Maribor, Slovenia, in demanding procedures of posterior fossa biopsies, and also provides a review of the literature available on the topic with emphasis on the technical aspect of posterior fossa biopsy using the Leksell Vantage headframe in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Centre for Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
: Vestibular symptoms can severely affect patients with vestibular schwannomas (VSs). Studies assessing vestibular symptoms beyond clinical routine assessment in patients with VS treated by stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) are scarce. Therefore, we employed the standardized questionnaire Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) to systematically evaluate vestibular symptoms prior to and after SRS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 1130034, Japan.
: Resection of tumors invading the cavernous sinus (CS) carries a risk of injury to the cranial nerves and internal carotid artery. Therefore, radical surgery involving lesions around the CS remains challenging, especially for lesions invading the CS, optic sheath, and oculomotor cave. Here, we describe a surgical strategy for meningiomas invading these structures and report on the clinical outcomes.
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