A new irrigation sucker (Delta Irrigation Sucker) was designed for microneurosurgery. The Delta Irrigation Sucker has a unique trigonal pyramid-shape thumb piece, providing a very stable grip. Irrigation is achieved easily by pushing a small button just behind the pressure-regulating pore. Stable hold of the sucker and easy handling of the irrigation button enable irrigation without unsteadiness of the sucker. The Delta Irrigation Sucker is available in six sizes, with diameters from 1.5 mm to 4.0 mm at 0.5 mm intervals. Irrigation force is provided by a pressure bag, and a normal sterile transfusion set can be used as the irrigation circuit. The Delta Irrigation Sucker was used in 20 cases of clipping for ruptured cerebral aneurysm, five cases of tumor resection, and three cases of anterior clinoidectomy and opening of the internal auditory meatus. Subarachnoid clot was easily removed and the bleeding points were easily confirmed. Irrigation, controlled by natural finger movement, did not cause unsteadiness of the sucker.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.44.442 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
March 2021
U.S. Geological Survey, Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center, Helena, Montana 59601, United States.
Hydrologic and irrigation regimes mediate the timing of selenium (Se) mobilization to rivers, but the extent to which patterns in Se uptake and trophic transfer through recipient food webs reflect the temporal variation in Se delivery is unknown. We investigated Se mobilization, partitioning, and trophic transfer along approximately 60 river miles of the selenium-impaired segment of the Lower Gunnison River (Colorado, USA) during six sampling trips between June 2015 and October 2016. We found temporal patterns in Se partitioning and trophic transfer to be independent of those in dissolved Se concentrations and that the recipient food web sustained elevated Se concentrations from earlier periods of high Se mobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
September 2020
Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Moscow, ID, United States.
In the western US, quaking aspen ( Michx.) regenerates primarily by root suckers after disturbances such as low to moderate severity fires. Planting aspen seedlings grown from seed may provide a mechanism to improve restoration success and genetic diversity on severely disturbed sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2020
Departmento de Engenharia Rural, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), University of Évora, Évora, Portugal.
In 2009, the Side-Row Continuous Canopy Shaking Harvester project was set to develop such technology. The prototype comprises two symmetrical harvesters trailed by a farm tractor. Each harvester has a vibratory rotor with flexible rods, a catching platform with conveyors belts delivering fruits to a temporary storage bag.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiofrequency devices are often used during arthroscopic surgery, most commonly of the shoulder and knee, and increasingly in hip arthroscopy. The most commonly described complication is elevation of joint temperature, leading to capsular shrinkage, chondrolysis, and nerve damage. A less commonly reported complication is that of dermal burns from the heated irrigation fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
October 2012
ENT Clinic Frohnleiten, Am Tabor 4, 8130 Frohnleiten, Austria.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate noise levels generated during micro-suction aural toilet using an anatomic silicon ear model. It is an experimental study. In an anatomic ear model made of silicone, the eardrum was replaced by a 1-cm diameter microphone of a calibrated sound-level measuring device.
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