Electrosurgery using high-frequency (HF) technique in arthroscopic operations has been used routinely in our hospital for 8 years. Main indications are meniscal resections, lateral release, plica cutting, and arthrolysis. The main instrument is a hook, which is insulated up to the tip and also cuts meniscal tissue. The cutting effect depends on the strength of the electrical current, the configuration of the hook-knife, and the cutting speed. The advantages of the electric knife over mechanical instruments are the ability to cut in all directions without resistance and easy manipulation within narrow joint spaces. Also, the necrotic depth of the meniscal cartilage is not excessive. Follow-up studies in 940 cases greater than 1 year after arthroscopic meniscal surgery did not show any significant difference in the results with or without use of the electric knife.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-8063(92)90146-3 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Background: Establishing and maintaining gamma knife facility incurs significant costs, mandating healthcare institutions to meticulously assess financial implications for sustainability.
Methods: This study explores the financial implications of setting up and operating a Gamma Knife facility, with an aim to ascertain user charges for achieving breakeven. The study was conducted from January to June 2019 at the largest neurosurgery centre of an Institute of National Importance (INI), in Delhi, India.
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
Modular Implantable Neuroprostheses (MINE) Laboratory, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele & Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes severe motor and sensory deficits, and there are currently no approved treatments for recovery. Nearly 70% of patients with SCI experience pathological muscle cocontraction and spasticity, accompanied by clinical signs such as patellar hyperreflexia and ankle clonus. The integration of epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the spinal cord with rehabilitation has substantial potential to improve recovery of motor functions; however, abnormal muscle cocontraction and spasticity may limit the benefit of these interventions and hinder the effectiveness of EES in promoting functional movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
College of Electrical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China.
The quantity of cable conductors is a crucial parameter in cable manufacturing, and accurately detecting the number of conductors can effectively promote the digital transformation of the cable manufacturing industry. Challenges such as high density, adhesion, and knife mark interference in cable conductor images make intelligent detection of conductor quantity particularly difficult. To address these challenges, this study proposes the YOLO-cable model, which is an improvement made upon the YOLOv10 model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Respir Res
December 2024
Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Background: Limited data exist on the reliability, efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided transbronchial cryobiopsy for suspicious mediastinal and hilar lesions. This study shares findings from implementing this method and compares the results with those of the standard endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA).
Methods: Patients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy for mediastinal or hilar lesions in four Swiss centres were included.
Science
December 2024
Aude G. Billard is a full professor in the LASA laboratory at the Institutes of Electrical and Micro and Mechanical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Twenty-first-century roboticists envision robots capable of sorting objects and packaging them, of chopping vegetables and folding clothes. But although many today believe that the only factors necessary for robots to achieve dexterous manipulation are data and artificial intelligence (AI), managing all the mundane manipulations that humans perform daily requires constant adaptation to changing conditions. These operations include tasks demanding millisecond-level responses to prevent irreparable damage, such as quickly stabilizing a slipping package or halting a knife just before it cuts into a table.
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