Goal: The goal of this study was to determine sexual behavior, injecting drug use, knowledge and representations of HIV transmission among adolescents in Russia, Georgia, and the Ukraine.
Study: We conducted semistructured interviews on sexual behavior and structured inventories assessing knowledge of HIV transmission, sexual behavior and drug use, and social representations of the epidemic.
Results: Shelter children are more likely than school children to have had sex and injected drugs. Georgian school children are more likely than the other school children to have sex and inject drugs. Shelter children and Georgians are the most likely to hold mistaken representations about the epidemic.
Conclusions: Particular groups (Russian and Ukrainian shelter children, Georgian school children) urgently require education about the risks of HIV/AIDS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.olq.0000143092.56513.32 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Paediatr Open
January 2025
Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are creating unprecedented climate-driven extreme weather, with levels of heat and humidity surpassing human physiological tolerance for heat stress. These conditions create a risk of mass casualties, with some populations particularly vulnerable due to physiological, behavioural and socioeconomic conditions (eg, lack of adequate shelter, limited healthcare infrastructure, sparse air conditioning access and electrical grid vulnerabilities). Children, especially young children, are uniquely vulnerable to extreme heat-related morbidity and mortality due to factors including low body mass, high metabolism, suboptimal thermoregulatory mechanisms and behavioural vulnerabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Centre for Medicine and Society, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Background: Internal displacement and cross-country migration are an increasing global phenomenon drawing the attention of politicians and the public. Causes and effects on the migrants and receptor populations are varied and often shaped by immigration laws and how migrants and refugees are being dealt with by local conditions, policy frameworks and by the host population (receptors). The massive influx of Venezuelan migrants into Colombia for more than a decade has characteristics which warrant a systematic analysis to identify contextual and individual factors favouring and hindering the well-being of migrants and their new Colombian neighbours of the receptor population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Rev
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Objectives: In everyday language, climate change is an increase in the Earth's average temperature. Climate change negatively affects life support systems, including air, food, water, shelter, and security, on which humans depend. This paper aims to holistically integrate maternal and child health into climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Geriatr Soc
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Background: An emergency department (ED) visit or hospitalization provides an opportunity to identify elder mistreatment and initiate intervention, but this seldom occurs. To address this, we developed the Vulnerable Elder Protection Team (VEPT), a novel interdisciplinary consultation service. We explored the long-term trajectories of patients receiving VEPT evaluation and intervention.
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