Sono-degradation and sono-enzyme degradation of phenols were performed on the mixtures of double compounds (phenol, p-chlorophenol; phenol, p-cresol; phenol, p-nitrophenol; and p-chlorophenol, p-cresol) in aqueous medium. Sono-degradation of phenol and its substituted compounds individually behaved approximately the same, but in the case of mixture behaved differently. Sono-degradation of substituted phenols was easier than phenol in a mixture, but there was an exception in the combination of phenol and p-nitrophenol that the degradation of phenol was faster than substituted compound. This behavior was the same in sono-enzyme degradation, but with higher degradation rate. Between these mixtures, the combination of phenol and p-cresol presented a significant different behavior in case of single and double compounds solutions. In this system, the sono-degradation of phenol in mixture was more difficult than phenol alone but, the sono-degradation of p-cresol in mixture was easier in comparison with p-cresol alone. In sono-enzyme degradation, p-cresol as a more reactive compound facilitated the remove of phenol in mixture in compare of the individual case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2004.01.040 | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Sonochem
January 2006
Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 91775 Mashhad, Iran.
Phenolic compounds have become a cause for worldwide concern due to their persistence, toxicity and health risks. This paper reports a three-step approach to remove 2-chlorophenol from dilute aqueous solution and compares each technique. The first step utilizes Horse Radish Peroxidase (HRP) in presence of hydrogen peroxide to oxidize this organic pollutant (enzyme treatment).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
March 2005
Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 91775, Mashhad, Iran.
Sono-degradation and sono-enzyme degradation of phenols were performed on the mixtures of double compounds (phenol, p-chlorophenol; phenol, p-cresol; phenol, p-nitrophenol; and p-chlorophenol, p-cresol) in aqueous medium. Sono-degradation of phenol and its substituted compounds individually behaved approximately the same, but in the case of mixture behaved differently. Sono-degradation of substituted phenols was easier than phenol in a mixture, but there was an exception in the combination of phenol and p-nitrophenol that the degradation of phenol was faster than substituted compound.
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