A 24-year old man was hospitalized because of a severe asthmatic attack in August 2003. The asthma attack was well controlled by mechanical ventilation, intravenous hydrocortisone and inhaled beta2-agonist. Physical examination revealed sparse hair, reduced sweating and hypodontia. We also confirmed the absence of sweat glands in a biopsied skin specimen. The diagnosis based on these findings was anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia A mutation in the EDA (ectodysplasin-A) gene which led to an X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia was found, and the same genetic mutation was detected in the patient's mother.

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Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia is a syndrome with hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, and hypodontia as the main symptoms. The prevalence is estimated to one in 5000-10,000 persons. In 10-15% the disease is caused by pathogenic variants in EDAR, and most of the known causal variants to date are missense or nonsense variants.

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[Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with EDA gene variant in 2 children].

Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi

October 2024

Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Children's Neurodevelopmental Engineering Research Center, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450018, China.

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Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a genetic condition resulting in sparse hair, missing or malformed teeth, and issues with sweat glands, caused by mutations in an X-chromosome gene.
  • A male cat was studied that displayed symptoms like complete undercoat absence and abnormal teeth, leading to a genetic examination.
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