High mobility group I-C (HMGI-C) protein is a non-histone DNA-binding factor that organizes active chromatin. This protein is expressed during the limited phase of embryonic development and may regulate the expression of genes critical for embryonic cell growth and differentiation. As embryonic mechanisms are also known to play a role in the development of some neoplasms, we investigated human brain tumors for the expression of HMGI-C to determine its role in the differentiation of glial cell tumors. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed HMGI-C in all of the low-grade astrocytomas, in 2 of 3 anaplastic astrocytomas (grade 3), but in only one of 8 glioblastomas. The results were confirmed at the mRNA level by nested reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction analyses. Loss of HMGI-C was also demonstrated in a case of glioblastoma transformed from the low-grade astrocytoma strongly expressing HMGI-C protein. These results suggest that HMGI-C may be involved in the differentiation of glial tumor cells, and that loss of HMGI-C expression may contribute to the transformation of low-grade astrocytoma into glioblastoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2004.06.008 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 02841, Korea.
ConspectusWater-in-salt electrolytes (WiSEs) are promising electrolytes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), offering critical advantages like nonflammability and improved safety. These electrolytes have extremely high salt concentrations and exhibit unique solvation structures and transport mechanisms dominated by the formation of ion networks and aggregates. These ion networks are central to the performance of WiSEs, govern the transport properties and stability of the electrolyte, deviating from conventional dilute aqueous or organic electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
Forest Ecology and Restoration Group (FORECO), Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Biological control in integrated pest management (IPM) often overlooked avian predators until the emergence of the ecosystem services approach. Birds are now recognized as key regulators of pest populations in agroforestry landscapes due to their high mobility. The invasive yellow-legged hornet, introduced into Europe in 2004, threatens agriculture, beekeeping and native pollinators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University Miguel de Cervantes, C del Padre Julio Chevalier 2, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.
: Hip fractures are prevalent among the elderly and impose a significant burden on healthcare systems due to the associated high morbidity and costs. The increasing use of intramedullary nails for hip fracture fixation has inadvertently introduced risks; these implants can alter bone elasticity and create stress concentrations, leading to peri-implant fractures. The aim of this study is to investigate the outcomes of peri-implant hip fractures, evaluate the potential causes of such fractures, determine the type of treatment provided, assess the outcomes of said treatments, and establish possible improvement strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
The Department of Dentofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontic, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Ankyloglossia is a congenital, abnormally short, thickened, or tight lingual frenulum that restricts tongue mobility, which may impair the development of the lower face morphology, namely the occlusion and skeleton. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether and how the lingual frenotomy benefits the occlusion and lower face skeleton development. The authors, independently and in duplication, performed searches of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, Web of Science, and Embase, introducing the following keywords: tongue tie, ankyloglossia, and short lingual frenum/frenulum, combined with malocclusion, lower face skeleton, and hyoid bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Production Technology and Systems (IPTS), Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany.
An intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers commercial and personal movement through the smart city (SC) communication paradigms with hassle-free information sharing. ITS designs and architectures have improved via information and communication technologies in recent years. The information shared through the communication medium in SCs is exposed to adversary risk, resulting in privacy issues.
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