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Community-based going-out program and dementia onset in Japanese older adults: A longitudinal observational study.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
December 2024
Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8511, Japan.
Objectives: With dementia prevalence rising globally among older adults, effective and scalable community-based interventions are urgently needed to reduce dementia onset. This study aimed to estimate the association of the going-out program with dementia onset in older adults.
Methods: A 5-year longitudinal observational study was employed.
A Space Telescope Scheduling Approach Combining Observation Priority Coding with Problem Decomposition Strategies.
Biomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
With the increasing number of space debris, the demand for telescopes to observe space debris is also constantly increasing. The telescope observation scheduling problem requires algorithms to schedule telescopes to maximize observation value within the visible time constraints of space debris, especially when dealing with large-scale problems. This paper proposes a practical heuristic algorithm to solve the telescope observation of space debris scheduling problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNickel-induced multimetal uptake in two microalgal species (Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) and its effect on growth and lipid unsaturation.
J Trace Elem Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Greece; Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Greece. Electronic address:
As the concern for Ni contamination in the aquatic environment escalates, efforts for microalgal use in environmental monitoring and bioremediation are increasing. This study aims to evaluate the potential of Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for Ni bioremediation by investigating their physiological stress responses in Ni-contaminated environments. The analysis focuses on how Ni(II) uptake affects cell growth, nutrient metal homeostasis, and lipid unsaturation levels, as these parameters are critical indicators of metabolic stability and resilience essential for effective bioremediation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShe Asked for It? Descriptions of Victims' Behaviors Are Associated With Sentencing in Norwegian Rape Trials.
Scand J Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Feminist theorists have long argued that rape myths contribute to normalizing sexual assault, through belittling and denying rape victims' claims. This study examines whether descriptions of victims' behaviors are associated with sentencing in rape trials. A total of 2054 Norwegian court decisions from 2013 to 2023 in judicial records were screened.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of listening effort, real-life outcome, auditory working memory and attention in school-going children with cochlear implant.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570006, India.
Purpose: To compare the listening effort using objective test (dual-task paradigm), parents report using abbreviated version of the Speech, Spatial and Quality questionnaire (SSQ-P10) and Teachers' Evaluation of Aural/Oral Performance of Children and Ease of Listening (TEACH), working memory and attention span between children using cochlear implants (CI) and age-matched peers with normal hearing sensitivity, and assess the relationship between listening effort and real-life benefit in children using CI.
Method: Group I included 25 children with normal hearing sensitivity. Group II included 25 children with bimodal cochlear implantation with bilateral severe to profound hearing loss.
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