A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Macular pigment optical density in young Chinese adults. | LitMetric

Macular pigment optical density in young Chinese adults.

Ophthalmic Physiol Opt

Department of Optometry and Radiography, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Published: November 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in a group of Chinese subjects using a simple customized light emitting diode-based device.

Methods: Heterochromatic flicker photometry was used in this study. With a 1 degrees diameter circular test stimulus, MPOD was estimated by comparing the relative sensitivities to a blue light, against a green reference, between foveal and parafoveal 4 degrees temporal locations. Fixed alternating frequencies were used. Repeatability was determined on a small group of subjects. A further group of 67 young healthy subjects provided data for MPOD norms.

Results: All results were corrected to the common MPOD reference wavelength of 460 nm. The group-averaged MPOD was 0.48 (S.D. 0.23). We found no gender difference in MPOD. The coefficient of variability was 7.2-8.0% and the coefficient of repeatability was 0.12.

Conclusions: The MPOD of Chinese subjects did not differ greatly from the reported MPOD in white subjects.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00242.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

macular pigment
8
pigment optical
8
optical density
8
mpod
8
chinese subjects
8
subjects
5
density young
4
young chinese
4
chinese adults
4
adults purpose
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!