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Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the Gene Family in Bivalve in Response to Acute Hypersaline Stress.
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315101, China.
The razor clam , a significant marine bivalve species, inhabits estuaries and encounters salinity stress. Despite its commercial importance, there is limited understanding of its adaptive mechanisms to high salinity. Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs), which belong to the NAD(P)-dependent superfamily, play a crucial role in stress resilience by participating in catabolic and anabolic pathways, such as carnitine synthesis, glycolysis, and amino acid metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimultaneous determination of the monosaccharide types and their absolute configurations in polysaccharides based on UPLC-MS/MS.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China. Electronic address:
Analysing monosaccharide composition is an essential step in deciphering polysaccharide structures. However, it presents significant challenges due to the pronounced hydrophilicity and the vast array of monosaccharide isomers. Gas/liquid chromatography, coupled with an aldononitrile acetate derivatisation, has been widely used for monosaccharide composition analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetramethylguanidine-Modified Graphene Oxide as a Gel Polymer Electrolyte Additive for Improving the Performance of Flexible Zinc-Air Batteries.
Small
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
Flexible zinc-air batteries (FZABs) present a promising solution for the next generation of power sources in wearable electronics, owing to their high energy density, cost-effectiveness, and safety. However, solid-state electrolytes for FZABs continue to face challenges related to rapid water loss and low ionic conductivity. In this study, a hydrophilic and stable tetramethylguanidine-modified graphene oxide as an additive, which is incorporated into sodium polyacrylate to develop a high-performance gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), is designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of cold plasma-assisted Non-thermal deamidation and glycosylation on the construction of sugar derivative-zein conjugates for enhancing pickering foam stability: Technical principles and molecular interactions.
Food Res Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, No. 9, No. 13 Ave., TEDA, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
There is an urgent need for stable, plant-based Pickering foams to address the growing consumer demand for sustainable, low-calorie, aerated sweet foods. This study employed a cold plasma-assisted deamidation and glycosylation (CPDG) approach to promote hydrophilic reassembly of zein, resulting in the formation of sugar derivative-zein conjugates. This was accomplished by coupling deamidated zein with polyhydroxy sugars including sucralose (Suc), maltitol (Mal), mannitol (Man), and stevioside (Ste).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColon-Targeted Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors Synergize Therapeutic Effects of Mesalazine Against Rat Colitis Induced by 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid.
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
In addition to oncological applications, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have potential as anti-inflammatory agents. Colon-targeted delivery of PARP inhibitors has been evaluated as a pharmaceutical strategy to enhance their safety and therapeutic efficacy against gut inflammation. Colon-targeted PARP inhibitors 5-aminoisoquinoline (5-AIQ) and 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) were designed and synthesized by azo coupling with salicylic acid (SA), yielding 5-AIQ azo-linked with SA (AQSA) and 3-AB azo-linked with SA (ABSA).
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