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Early-life famine exposure and subsequent risk of chronic diseases in later adulthood: a population-based retrospective cohort study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, China.
Background: Over the past few decades, China has experienced significant demographic and epidemiological changes. The sharp decline in fertility and mortality rates has accelerated population aging, contributing to an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases. The nutritional condition during early life is associated with the onset of chronic illnesses later in adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Physiological characteristics of subspecies with double mutations of and and its activity against larvae of ].
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi
December 2024
Lixiahe Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Province; National Experimental Station of Yangzhou for Agricultural Microbiology, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225007, China.
Objective: To investigate the physiological characteristics of subspecies (Bti) with double mutations of and genes and to assess the activity of Bti against larvae of under different external factors, so as to provide the theoretical evidence for the use of engineered bacteria of Bti for effective mosquito control.
Methods: wild-type strain Bt-59 and Bt-59 strain with mutation [Bt-59 (Δ)] were cultured in nutrient broth media for 24 hours, and Bt-59 strains with mutation [Bt-59 (Δ)] and double mutations of and [Bt-59 (Δ)] were cultured in nutrient broth media for 48 hours. Then, 5 μL of culture media were transferred to glass sides, and cell morphology and mother cell lysis were observed under an optical microscope.
Green sanctuaries: residential green and garden space and the natural environment mitigate mental disorders risk of diabetic patients.
BMC Med
January 2025
Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Background: The co-occurrence of diabetes and mental disorders is an exceedingly common comorbidity with poor prognosis. We aim to investigate the impact of green space, garden space, and the natural environment on the risk of mental disorders among the population living with diabetes.
Methods: We performed a longitudinal analysis based on 39,397 participants with diabetes from the UK Biobank.
Impact of family childhood adversity on risk of violence and involvement with police in adolescence: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
J Epidemiol Community Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Childhood adversities, such as exposure to parental mental illness, domestic violence and abuse, substance use, and family poverty, have been linked to involvement in violence in early adulthood. However, evidence on the cumulative impact of multiple adversities throughout childhood on violence and crime in adolescence remains scarce. This study investigates the associations between trajectories of family adversity and poverty during childhood, and the risk of involvement in violence and contact with police in adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupercooling tolerance in the Mexican lizard Barisia imbricata (Squamata: Anguidae).
J Therm Biol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Recursos Naturales, Unidad de Biotecnología y Prototipos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, Mexico. Electronic address:
Environmental temperature impacts the physiological processes of reptiles, determines their hours of activity per day, and may constrain their ability to meet critical ecological requirements. When environmental temperatures reach freezing, a few lizard species exhibit two mechanisms (supercooling and freezing tolerance) to survive freezing, and these two processes depend on cryoprotective molecules, such as glucose. Organisms produce high glucose concentrations to reach lower than normal crystallisation points, and this blood glucose concentration can double after freezing.
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