We analyzed the sequence variation in the coding exons of PAX6 in eight unrelated south Indian pedigrees with one aniridic individual in each family. Mutations were detected by PCR, SSCP and allele-specific cloning followed by sequencing. Here we report two de novo deletion mutations, c.537delA (codon 59) and c.728del14 (codon 122), in the paired domain of PAX6. These deletions probably represent null or hypomorphic alleles consistent with PAX6 haploinsufficiency as the underlying genetic factor of aniridia.
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Transplant Cell Ther
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; USA.
Background: CAR T-cell therapy (CAR-T) is leading to durable responses in patients with cancer but there is concern that cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity may impact survivors' cognitive function. We assessed long-term cognitive function in CAR-T recipients and examine factors associated with change in cognition over time.
Methods: We assessed perceived cognition (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Cognition) and neurocognitive performance (standardized neuropsychological battery) in adult patients prior to receiving CAR-T and at 6 month follow-up.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Bari: Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Dept. of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, via E. Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, ITALY.
Strained spiro-heterocycles (SSH) have gained significant attention within the medicinal chemistry community as promising (sp3)-rich bioisosteres for their aromatic and non-spirocyclic counterparts. We herein report access to an unprecedented spiro-heterocycle - 1,5-dioxaspiro[2.3]hexane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Infection Biology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
synthesizes aromatic amino acids (AAAs) through the common pathway to produce the precursor, chorismate, and the three terminal pathways to convert chorismate into Phe, Tyr, and Trp. also imports exogenous AAAs through five transporters. GcvB small RNA post-transcriptionally regulates more than 50 genes involved in amino acid uptake and biosynthesis in , but the full extent of GcvB regulon is still underestimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgrounds: Biomedical research requires sophisticated understanding and reasoning across multiple specializations. While large language models (LLMs) show promise in scientific applications, their capability to safely and accurately support complex biomedical research remains uncertain.
Methods: We present , a novel question-and-answer benchmark for evaluating LLMs in biomedical research.
Drug discovery continues to face a staggering 90% failure rate, with many setbacks occurring during late-stage clinical trials. To address this challenge, there is an increasing focus on developing and evaluating new technologies to enhance the "design" and "test" phases of antibody-based drugs (e.g.
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