Purpose: To evaluate the performance of total tunnel restoration with resin-based composites compared to Class II resin-based composite restorations in a randomized controlled clinical study.
Methods: 63 approximal carious lesions were restored in 38 patients by two experienced operators. The carious dentin and approximal demineralized enamel were completely removed for the tunnel restoration leaving the marginal ridge intact. The occlusal opening was enlarged to the center of the tooth to make access easy. Conservative cavity preparation was performed for the Class II restorations. All cavities were restored with Scotchbond Multipurpose Plus and Z250. At baseline, 1- and 2-year recalls, the restorations were evaluated clinically by two examiners using a modified USPHS rating system and radiographically for recurrent, caries.
Results: Both types of restorations performed well clinically, and there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) by the chi square test in any category. Recurrent caries was not detected. Only one tunnel restoration had to be replaced with a Class II restoration because of falling of the restoration with the marginal ridge after 2 years. However, no significant difference in the survival rates (P> 0.05) could be demonstrated between the restorations by the log-rank test.
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ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong 518172, P.R. China.
Helical structures such as right-handed double helix for DNA and left-handed α-helix for proteins in biological systems are inherently chiral. Importantly, chirality at the nanoscopic level plays a vital role in their macroscopic chiral functionalities. In order to mimic the structures and functions of natural chiral nanoarchitectures, a variety of chiral nanostructures obtained from artificial helical polymers are prepared, which can be directly observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Background: Despite advancements in prosthetic designs and surgical techniques, patellar dislocation remains a rare but significant complication following total knee arthroplasty, with an incidence ranging between 0.15% and 0.5%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Implantology, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School, Tongji University & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration & Tongji Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai200072, China.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Background: It is still unknown if the double-femoral tunnel technique (Arciero [ARC]) provides better stability as compared with the single-femoral tunnel technique (modified Larson [LAR]) in posterolateral corner reconstruction. The ideal angle of fixation of the popliteofibular strand in ARC is also unknown.
Hypotheses: The ARC provides greater external rotation (ER) stability than the LAR (hypothesis 1); there is no difference in varus rotation (VR) stability between LAR and ARC (hypothesis 2); and femoral fixation of the popliteofibular strand at 60° during the ARC leads to greater ER stability than fixation at 30° or 90° of knee flexion (hypothesis 3).
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
December 2024
Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Purpose: To biomechanically evaluate a flat posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction utilizing rectangular femoral bone tunnels.
Methods: Eight fresh-frozen human knee specimens were tested in a six-degrees-of-freedom robotic test setup. In each testing step, a force-controlled test protocol was performed, including 89 N posterior tibial translation (PTT) in neutral, internal and external rotation, from 0 to 90° of flexion.
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