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Epidemiology of Blastocystis in farm animals: A review.
Vet Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Blastocystis is a ubiquitous gastrointestinal protozoan parasite found both in humans and animals. The purpose of this review is to look at the prevalence and genetic diversity of Blastocystis in farm animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry, and discuss the potential evidence of transmission between animals and humans, as well as highlight the related risk factors and public health significance. Significant differences have been found in the prevalence of Blastocystis in different hosts worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent status of intestinal parasitosis and microsporidiosis in industrialized countries: Results from a prospective study in France and Luxembourg.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Background: Human intestinal parasitosis and microsporidiosis are a global health concern, mostly in endemic areas but should not be neglected elsewhere. Recent nationwide epidemiological data are scarce, especially from primary health care and developed countries. Diagnosis by molecular tools are increasing and several commercial gastrointestinal panel assays including protozoans and/or helminths are now available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree-Ranging Wolves (Canis lupus) are Natural Reservoirs of Intestinal Microeukaryotes of Public Health Significance in Southwestern Europe.
Zoonoses Public Health
December 2024
Parasitology Reference and Research Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: Intestinal microeukaryote parasites are major contributors to the burden of diarrhoea in humans and domestic animals, but their epidemiology in wildlife is not fully understood. We investigated the frequency, genetic diversity and zoonotic potential of protists of animal and public health significance in free-ranging grey wolf (Canis lupus) populations in south-western Europe.
Methods: Individually formed faecal samples collected from necropsied wolves or scat trails in Italy (n = 47), Portugal (n = 43) and Spain (n = 225) during the period 2011-2023 were retrospectively analysed using molecular (PCR and Sanger sequencing) methods.
High rates of Dientamoeba fragilis and Blastocystis species in children's stool but minor clinical significance.
J Infect
December 2024
Head Office, Medical Division, Meuhedet Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Article Synopsis
- The study focused on understanding the prevalence and clinical implications of Dientamoeba fragilis (DF) and Blastocystis (Bs) in the stool samples of children under 18 years old.
- Out of 36,008 children tested, 32.5% had DF and 7.9% had Bs, but these infections didn't lead to significantly more health issues compared to those with negative results, except for some abdominal pain in DF-positive cases.
- The findings suggest that while DF and Bs are common in children's stool, they likely have limited clinical importance, especially when compared to known pathogenic microorganisms.
[Educational intervention as a prevention strategy for intestinal parasitosis, and assessment of the enteroparasitological status in child development centers in the city of Santa Fe, Argentina].
Rev Argent Microbiol
September 2024
Cátedra de Parasitología y Micología, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina; Instituto de Agrobiotecnología del Litoral, IAL (UNL-CONICET)-CCT CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Intestinal parasitic diseases constitute a cosmopolitan public health concern, with greater prevalence in developing countries, and mainly affecting children. The aim of this study was to develop an educational intervention aimed at mothers/guardians of children attending three child development centers (CDI) in Santa Fe, Argentina, during 2018. An educational intervention was conducted using a descriptive, quasi-experimental design, with pre- and post-intervention assessment.
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