Ocurrence of the antibiotic producing bacterium Burkholderia sp. in colonies of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa.

FEMS Microbiol Lett

Laboratory of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Av. Alberto Lamego 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ 28013-602, Brazil.

Published: October 2004

Fungus garden material from recently established Atta sexdens rubropilosa colonies (6-12 months old) was sampled to detect antibiotic producing microorganisms that inhibited the growth of pathogens of insects and of the fungus gardens but did not affect their mutualistic fungus. A bacterium with activity against the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana was isolated from 56% of the gardens tested (n=57) and identified from its biochemical profile and from 16S and 23S ribosomal DNA sequences as a member of the genus Burkholderia. The ant-associated Burkholderia isolates secreted a potent, anti-fungal agent that inhibited germination of conidia of the entomopathogenic fungi B. bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, of the saprophytic Verticillium lecanii, and also of a specialist fungus garden Escovopsis weberi. Growth of the ant's mutualist fungus was unaffected.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2004.09.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antibiotic producing
8
atta sexdens
8
sexdens rubropilosa
8
fungus garden
8
fungus
6
ocurrence antibiotic
4
producing bacterium
4
bacterium burkholderia
4
burkholderia colonies
4
colonies leaf-cutting
4

Similar Publications

Objective: To determine the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in isolated from urine cultures of patients with uncomplicated cystitis in Pakistan. Another objective was to analyze and compare the resistance rates of to specific antibiotics, conducting a year-by-year evaluation of these rates to identify trends and changes over the past seven years.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of susceptibility data of isolated from midstream urine culture samples of patients presenting in outpatient department with uncomplicated cystitis, from January 2016 to December 2022 in the section of Microbiology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences was done.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a prevalent bacterial infection that has substantial implications for healthcare on a global scale. () is a gram-negative rod responsible for most UTI cases. ESBL-producing is widely recognized as a significant contributor to antibiotic resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

While engineering modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) using the recently updated module boundary has yielded libraries of triketide-pentaketides, this strategy has not yet been applied to the combinatorial biosynthesis of macrolactones or macrolide antibiotics. We developed a 2-plasmid system for the construction and expression of PKSs and employed it to obtain a refactored pikromycin synthase in that produces 85 mg of narbonolide per liter of culture. The replacement, insertion, deletion, and mutagenesis of modules enabled access to hexaketide, heptaketide, and octaketide derivatives.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A systematic review was conducted to critically analyze the outbreaks, efficacy, and safety of drugs used to treat various infections. Four drugs-azithromycin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and amoxicillin-are commonly used to treat infections, and all four drugs were included in this review. This review found that, of these, azithromycin and ceftriaxone were more effective in treating infections based on the patient's length of stay in the hospital and the rate at which the fever was resolved.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The presence of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas system in the superbug presents a unique opportunity to precisely target and edit bacterial genomes to modify their drug resistance. The objective was to detect the prevalence of CRISPR in extensively and pan-drug-resistant and to determine the utility of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) for the analysis of the entire genome for such strains. The antimicrobial susceptibilities of one hundred isolates were assessed using the antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) card of the VITEK system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!