Purpose: To describe a new method of measuring posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and intraocular lens (IOL) rotation and report the validation of the method.
Setting: Ophthalmology Department, St. Thomas' Hospital, and Medical Imaging, Department of Physics, King's College, London, United Kingdom.
Method: A new interactive software program, POCOman, was developed for the semiobjective assessment of PCO. Digital images of the posterior capsule, which can be acquired by any technique, are analyzed by the observer to determine the percentage area of PCO and assign a severity score. The system was validated by comparing it to clinical slitlamp evaluation of PCO and automated POCO system analysis using a library of 100 images taken from archives. The software also measures sequential IOL rotation for the evaluation of toric IOLs.
Results: An image could be analyzed in approximately 2 minutes. The results of the POCOman system correlated well with the results of the automated POCO system and clinical evaluation.
Conclusions: The POCOman is an effective, user-friendly system for quantifying PCO. It can be obtained for free and has advantages over other methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.05.010 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Capital Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Optic capture of a three-piece lens in the absence of posterior capsule support is an effective strategy for stabilizing and sequestering the optic to reduce the risk of dislocation and UGH syndrome compared to sulcus placement. We present a novel technique that facilitates optic capture in the presence of a contracted, fibrotic rhexis opening, while minimizing stress on the zonules by using iris retractors to assist in stabilization and expansion of the rhexis, followed by direct injection of the optic of the lens behind the anterior capsule opening into an optic captured configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: Bony and ligamentous ankle injuries are some of the most commonly treated injuries by orthopedic surgeons. Open ligamentous ankle injuries without an associated fracture or dislocation are rare and to our knowledge have only sparsely been described in the literature. We present a case and successful treatment of an open lateral ankle injury with capsular rupture and ligamentous damage without fracture or dislocation in a 22-year-old female.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei 10845, Taiwan.
A 66-year-old woman presented with persistent knee effusion three months after undergoing a cemented medial uni-compartmental knee replacement. She was afebrile and able to walk with a stick. Physical examination revealed moderate effusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Purpose: The research investigates the efficacy of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) treatment in facilitating the development of compact water droplets on the rear surface of synthetic lenses with capsule imperfections during the process of fluid-air exchange.
Method: This study examined four patients with intraocular lens (IOL) implants and posterior capsule defects who experienced the formation of dense water droplets on the posterior surface following fluid-air exchange. When this occurrence obstructs fundus visualization during surgery, it is recommended to suspend the surgical procedure.
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Background: Damage to brain white matter often occurs in individuals with chronic kidney disease, which might be related to their cognitive decline. This study aims to investigate tract-specific white matter damage in patients with end-stage kidney disease by using fixel-based analysis.
Methods: Images of 31 end-stage kidney disease patients and 16 normal controls (aged: 61.
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