The possibility to monitor, in solution, the steps of beta-amyloid (Abeta) nucleation and therefore to describe this dynamic process by using capillary electrophoresis and under optimized experimental conditions is described. Striking differences in the electrophoretic patterns of Abeta 1-42 and Abeta 1-40 over time are here shown, and different aggregation states are elucidated, which reflect the very diverse oligomerization behavior of two very similar peptides. The isolation of one aggregated species of high molecular weight by ultracentrifugation allowed us to assess its role as toxic oligomer. The perturbation of the existing equilibrium among the identified species by the addition of small molecules can in principle interfere with the aggregation process of the peptides and ultimately prevent the plaque formation in vitro.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.200406062 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Experimental Research Center,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
To promote the conservation and utilization of the germplasm resources and provide a basis for the breeding of new varieties of Murraya paniculata, this study analyzed the genetic diversity of the germplasm resources and developed the molecular identity(ID) card of M. paniculata. Multiple fluorescence PCR-capillary electrophoresis was performed for 65 germplasm accessions of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Department of Chemistry-BMC, Uppsala University, 75123, Uppsala, Sweden; Center of Excellence for the Chemical Mechanisms of Life, Uppsala University, Sweden. Electronic address:
Spatial metabolomics offers the combination of molecular identification and localization. As a tool for spatial metabolomics, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) can provide detailed information on localization. However, molecular annotation with MSI is challenging due to the lack of separation prior to mass spectrometric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
January 2025
Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
The ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep kit has not been thoroughly tested with crude buccal swab lysates in large-scale population studies using massively parallel sequencing (MPS). Commonly used lysis buffers for swabs intending to undergo direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are SwabSolution™ and STR GO! Lysis Buffers, and these have been successfully used to generate population data using capillary electrophoresis (CE) systems. In this study, we investigated the performance and optimisation of SwabSolution™ and STR GO! lysates with the ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep workflow and addressed the challenge of failed MPS profiles in initial trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Anal
December 2024
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a part of a cell-to-cell communication system of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Their ability to penetrate biological barriers and to transfer molecules between cells shows their potential as a novel class of drug delivery platform. However, because of the great heterogeneity of EVs and the complexity of biological matrices from which they are typically isolated, reliable quality control procedures need to be established to ensure their safety for medical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
January 2025
Neurogenetics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia 2371, Cyprus.
Dominantly inherited intronic GAA repeat expansions in the fibroblast growth factor 14 gene have recently been shown to cause spinocerebellar ataxia 27B. Currently, the pathogenic threshold of (GAA) repeat units is considered highly penetrant, while (GAA) is likely pathogenic with reduced penetrance. This study investigated the frequency of the GAA repeat expansion and the phenotypic profile in a Cypriot cohort with unresolved late-onset cerebellar ataxia.
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