Post-mortem investigation of sudden death in young people frequently reveals no overt cause for the death. Full investigation is hampered if tissue or blood is not retained for DNA analysis. We report a post mortem molecular diagnosis of long QT syndrome in a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with epilepsy who died suddenly playing sport. The DNA was extracted from an archived blood spot on his newborn screening ('Guthrie') card, which had been taken from him at 6 days of age. A missense mutation was detected in exon 5 of the KCNQ1 gene; R243C (835C > T), associated with long QT type 1. The same mutation was found in the mother (who now takes effective preventative therapy), but not in the sib who has now been reassured that she is not at risk of sudden death.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00498.x | DOI Listing |
Am J Audiol
January 2025
Division of Clinical Therapies, Department of Audiology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Purpose: Infants needing neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) intervention have protracted timelines for diagnosis after not passing their newborn hearing screening despite being at higher risk for congenital hearing loss. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of early hearing detection for infants with a history of NICU admission. The secondary aim was to determine if diagnostic audiology services within the NICU setting accelerated diagnosis and intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBirth Defects Res
January 2025
National Center for Birth Defects Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Seasonality in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) has been identified in several countries and different conclusions have been drawn. The objective of this study was to examine whether this seasonality is also observable in China and how it manifests across different temperate zones.
Methods: Data on CH cases and screened neonates between January 1, 2014, and September 30, 2022, by year and season, were sourced from the Chinese Newborn Screening Information System.
Asian J Transfus Sci
November 2023
Department of Transfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
With the use of Anti-D prophylaxis for rhesus D-negative pregnant women, other Rh and non-Rh allo-antibodies have become relatively more important. The index case reports severe hemolytic disease of the newborn due to anti-E antibody in a full-term baby boy born to a COVID-19-positive mother. The antibody screening of the mother performed during Booking of pregnancy at 9 week of gestation was negative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
May 2023
Department of Transfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Hemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN) is a disease characterized by the destruction of fetal red cells by the maternal antibodies which occurs due to allo immunization in the mother by feto-maternal blood group incompatibility. The antibodies most frequently implicated in HDFN may vary depending on the demographic location under consideration. In areas where RhIg administration is available, ABO antibodies are more commonly implicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
December 2024
Department of Transfusion Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) detects red blood cell (RBC) sensitivity to complement or IgG . The clinical disorders of hemolytic disease of the newborn, hemolytic transfusion reaction, and autoimmune and drug-induced hemolytic anemia are some examples of those that can cause coating of RBCs with antibodies or complement autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Rarely, DAT is positive in nonimmune-mediated hemolytic anemias as well.
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