Objective: To evaluate the applicability of 99mTc(V) -dimercaptosuccinic acid (99mTc (V) -DMSA) imaging in detecting neck metastases in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Methods: Single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) scintigraphy with 99mTc(V) -DMSA was performed on 32 patients with primary squamous cell carcinoma in oral cavity. The coronal aspect of SPECT image was chosen, the region of interest (ROI) of the affected neck was drawn, and the radioactivity uptake value of the ROI was given by the computer to compare with the contralateral neck. The results of 99mTc(V) -DMSA were compared with postoperative pathological studies. For false positive lymph nodes, semi-continuous slice was carried out for pathology examination.
Results: The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 99mTc(V) -DMSA imaging for detecting metastatic lymph nodes were 75.0%, 90.0% and 84.4% respectively. The ROI values of the affected neck are higher than that of the contralateral part in the 9 positive patients (t = 8.128, P = 0.000 04). Metastasis was not found in the enlarged lymph nodes of the false positive patients.
Conclusions: 99mTc(V) -DMSA SPECT imaging has fairly high affinity with metastatic lymph nodes in the neck especially in the cN0 patients and is helpful for designing proper neck dissection.
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Clin Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical School Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Given the limited availability of PET/CT scans, Tc-(V) DMSA scintigraphy can be used to investigate possible metastases, especially in bone, in individuals with medullary thyroid cancer, even if there are no noticeable signs or symptoms of pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Med Nucl
March 2012
Servicio de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, España.
Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, type 2B (MEN 2B), is a rare entity characterized by the presence of medullary thyroid cancer in 100% of the cases. The phenotype of this syndrome consists in the presence of marfanoid features and mucocutaneous neuromas. We describe the case of a male patient with MEN 2B syndrome who was diagnosed with medullary thyroid cancer after lung metastases was found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
May 2010
Nuclear Energy Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Research for radiodiagnostic agents should considerate biological critical parameters which will give own contribution on the absorbed dose. The dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) labeled with (99m)Tc(V) is a radiopharmaceutical which has well established role in medullar thyroid carcinoma and has been proposed in evaluation of bone metastasis. This work studied the biokinetics and dosimetry of (99m)Tc(V)-DMSA by animal model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer
October 2011
Department of Nuclear Medicine, "Alexandra" University Hospital, Vas. Sofias Ave 80, Athens, 11528, Greece.
Background: We evaluated the variation of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) expression in patients with mixed invasive with extensive in situ ductal carcinomas (IDC + DCIS) and pure IDC, in relation to mammographic breast density (%BD), proliferation-seeking radiotracer (99m)Tc(V) dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) uptake (scintimammographic-SMM), proliferation index Ki-67, and estrogen receptor (ER) status. We also assessed CGRP expression with histological grade.
Methods: We studied retrospectively 24 women with suspicious findings on mammography who were evaluated preoperatively with (99m)Tc(V)DMSA scintimammography.
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